Isakhiwo Sensimbi

Incazelo emfushane:

Isakhiwo sensimbi singenye yezinto ezisetshenziselwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi yokwakha, lwakhiwe ngesimo esithile.Lezi zinto zensimbi zingamazinga athile okwakheka kwamakhemikhali namandla afanele.Izinto zensimbi nazo zichazwa njengemikhiqizo egoqwe eshisayo, enezigaba eziphambanayo njengama-engeli, amashaneli kanye ne-beam.Emhlabeni wonke, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezakhiwo zensimbi.

Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kungenzeka ezakhiweni zensimbi.Abanamandla amahle okukhathala kanye nekhono elisetshenzisiwe lokwakha insimbi.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Incazelo Yomkhiqizo:

isakhiwo sensimbi5
isakhiwo sensimbi3

ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwensimbi enomusa, yakhiwe ngesimo esithile.Lezi zinto zensimbi zingamazinga athile okwakheka kwamakhemikhali namandla afanele.Izinto zensimbi nazo zichazwa njengemikhiqizo egoqwe eshisayo, enezigaba eziphambanayo njengama-engeli, amashaneli kanye ne-beam.Emhlabeni wonke, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezakhiwo zensimbi.

Kunenzuzo enkulu yensimbi ngaphezu kukakhonkolo ngokwekhono layo lokuthwala ukungezwani okungcono kanye nokucindezelwa okuholele ekwakhiweni okulula.Iziphathimandla zensimbi zezwe elithile zinakekela ukutholakala kweamaphrojekthi wokwakha.

Kunezakhiwo ezehlukene ezingena ngaphansi kwemiphetho yezakhiwo zensimbi.Lezi zakhiwo zingase zisetshenziselwe izinjongo zezimboni, zokuhlala, zamahhovisi kanye nezohwebo.Inhloso yebhuloho ngeyemigwaqo kanye nolayini besitimela.Izakhiwo ezinjengemibhoshongo zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene ezifana nokudluliswa kwamandla, imibhoshongo ye-nodal yenethiwekhi yeselula, i-radar, imibhoshongo yokudlulisa ucingo, njll.

IZIPHUMA

I-1.Isisindo sokukhanya nokumelana okwengeziwe nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nemimoya enamandla.

2.Ukusimama kanye nezindleko ezincane zomjikelezo wempilo ngenxa yezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, njengensimbi yamagalani.

3.Isikhathi sokwakha esifushane ngosizo lwe-modularity kanye ne-prefabrication engenamaphutha yezinto zokwakha.

4.Imvelo enobungani sibonga amalungu ensimbi asebenziseka kabusha futhi anciphise udoti ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto ezisetshenziswa efekthri.

5.Ukusebenza, okuhlinzekwa izindonga ezigudlukayo, ezishintshwayo nezithwala imithwalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo:

1.Izakhiwo zohlaka: Imishayo namakholomu

Izakhiwo ze-2.Grids: isakhiwo esine-lattised noma idome

3.Okwakhiwe ngaphambilini:izakhiwo

4.Izakhiwo ze-Truss: Amalungu e-Bar noma ama-truss

5.Isakhiwo se-Arch

6.I-Arch bridge

7.Beam ibhuloho

8.Ibhuloho elinekhebula

9.Ibhuloho lokumiswa

10.Ibhuloho le-Truss: amalungu e-truss

Izinzuzo:

Izinzuzo ze:

Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zezakhiwo zensimbi zimi kanje:

Insimbi inenani eliphezulu lamandla nesisindo.Ngakho-ke isisindo esifile sezakhiwo zensimbi sincane kakhulu.Lesi sakhiwo senza insimbi ibe yisakhiwo esikhangayo kakhulu sesakhiwo esithile esinezitezi eziningi, amabhuloho amade, njll.

Ingangena ku-deformation yepulasitiki ngaphambi kokwehluleka;lokhu kunikeza amandla amakhulu okugodla.Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-ductility.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zingabikezelwa ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqiniseka.Eqinisweni, insimbi ibonisa ukuziphatha okunwebekayo kuze kufike ezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngokuvamile elichazwe kahle lokucindezeleka.

ingakhiwa ngobudlelwano bekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokubekezelelana okuncane.

Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuvame ukukwenzeka ezakhiweni zensimbi.

Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kungenzeka ezakhiweni zensimbi.Lokhu kubangela ukwakhiwa kwezomnotho kwezakhiwo zensimbi.

Amandla amahle okukhathala nakho kuyinzuzo yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Uma kunesidingo, izakhiwo zensimbi zingaqiniswa noma nini esikhathini esizayo.

Ikhono elisetshenziswe kabusha lokwakhiwa kwensimbi nakho kuyinzuzo.

Izicelo Zomkhiqizo:

Eyethuinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye nokusetshenziswa.Indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yokugcina impahla, ibhilidi lamahhovisi, ihholo lokulungisa izinto, i-hangar, ikalishi, ipulazi lemfuyo, ipulazi lezinkukhu njll.

impahla yesakhiwo sensimbi

  • Okwedlule:
  • Olandelayo:

  • Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona