Inkampani yethu ithembisa bonke abathengi abavela kwizixazululo zekilasi eliphezulu kanye nenkampani eyanelisa kakhulu ngemuva kokuthengisa. Samukela ngemfudumalo amakhasimende ethu avamile nabasha ukuthi azojoyina nathi Ishidi Lentengo Lomhlinzeki WaseShayina Ukufakwa Okulula Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi Esilungiselelwe Ngaphambili, Simi sithule namuhla futhi sibheka isikhathi eside, samukela ngobuqotho abathengi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi babambisane nathi.
Inkampani yethu ithembisa bonke abathengi abavela kwizixazululo zekilasi eliphezulu kanye nenkampani eyanelisa kakhulu ngemuva kokuthengisa. Siyawamukela ngemfudumalo amakhasimende ethu avamile nasanda kuhlanganyela nathi ukuzeIzinto Zokwakha zaseShayina, Isakhiwo Sensimbi, Sinezikhungo zezifundazwe ezingu-48 ezweni. Siphinde sibe nokubambisana okuzinzile nezinkampani eziningana zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe. Zibeka ama-oda nathi futhi zithumele izixazululo kwamanye amazwe. Silindele ukubambisana nani ukuthuthukisa imakethe enkulu.
Insimbi yokwakheka ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, yakhiwe ngesimo esithile. Lezi zinto zensimbi zinezindinganiso ezithile zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye namandla afanele. Izinto zensimbi nazo zichazwa njengemikhiqizo egoqwe ngokushisa, enezingxenye eziphambeneyo ezifana nama-engeli, iziteshi kanye nogongolo. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezakhiwo zensimbi.

Kukhona inzuzo enkulu yensimbi kunekhonkrithi ngokukwazi kwayo ukuthwala ukucindezelwa okungcono kanye nokucindezelwa okuholele ekwakhiweni okulula. Igunya lensimbi lezwe elithile linakekela ukutholakala kwensimbi yokwakha kumaphrojekthi okwakha.

Kunezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ezingaphansi kwemiphetho yezakhiwo zensimbi. Lezi zakhiwo zingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni, zokuhlala, zehhovisi nezentengiselwano. Inhloso yebhuloho iwukusebenzisa imigwaqo kanye nemizila yesitimela. Izakhiwo ezifana nemibhoshongo zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezahlukene njengokudlulisa ugesi, imibhoshongo yenethiwekhi yeselula, i-radar, imibhoshongo yokudlulisa ucingo, njll.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwezakhiwo zensimbi:

Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zezakhiwo zensimbi yilezi ezilandelayo:

Insimbi inesilinganiso samandla aphezulu uma iqhathaniswa nesisindo. Ngakho-ke isisindo esingapheli sezakhiwo zensimbi sincane kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo senza insimbi ibe yinto yokwakha ekhangayo kakhulu yezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi, amabhuloho amade, njll.

Ingadlula ekuguqukeni kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokuba yehluleke; lokhu kunikeza amandla amakhulu okugcina. Lesi sici sibizwa ngokuthi i-ductility.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zingabikezelwa ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuqiniseka. Eqinisweni, insimbi ibonisa ukuziphatha okunwebekayo kuze kufike ezingeni lokucindezeleka eliphakeme futhi ngokuvamile elichazwe kahle.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zingakhiwa ngobuhlobo bekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokubekezelelana okuncane.

Ukwakhiwa kusengaphambili kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngokuvamile kungenzeka ezakhiweni zensimbi.

Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kungenzeka ezakhiweni zensimbi. Lokhu kuphumela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zensimbi ngendlela engabizi.

Amandla okuhle okukhathala nawo ayinzuzo yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Uma kudingeka, izakhiwo zensimbi zingaqiniswa noma nini esikhathini esizayo.

Ikhono lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwensimbi nalo liyinzuzo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo

1. Izakhiwo zohlaka: Imishayo namakholomu

2. Izakhiwo zegridi: isakhiwo esinama-latticed noma i-dome

3. Izakhiwo ezenziwe kusengaphambili

4. Izakhiwo zeTruss: Amalungu eBar noma eTruss

5. Isakhiwo se-Arch

6. Ibhuloho eliyi-Arch

7. Ibhuloho le-beam

8. Ibhuloho elihlala ngekhebula

9. Ibhuloho lokumiswa

10. Ibhuloho le-Truss: amalungu e-truss

IZIMALI ZOKUKHIQIZWA KWENSIMBI

1.Isisindo esincane kanye nokumelana okukhulu nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nemimoya enamandla.

2. Ukusimama kanye nezindleko ezincane zomjikelezo wokuphila ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengensimbi ekhandiwe.

3. Isikhathi sokwakha esifushane ngosizo lwe-modularity kanye nokwakhiwa kusengaphambili okungenamaphutha kwezinto zokwakha.

4. Ilungele imvelo ngenxa yamalungu ensimbi angasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza ngokusebenzisa kahle izinto zokwakha efektri.

5. Ukusebenza kahle, okuhlinzekwa yizindonga ezithuthwayo, ezithathelwa indawo kanye nezithwala imithwalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo.

Izicelo:

Isakhiwo sethu sensimbi sinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye nokusetshenziswa. Indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yokugcina impahla, isakhiwo samahhovisi, ihholo lokuphumula, i-hangar, indawo yokugcina impahla, ipulazi lezilwane, ipulazi lezinkukhu njll.

?

?