Ngesonto eledlule, intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa emakethe yasekhaya ikhuphuke kancane kancane, kanti intengo yensimbi inyuke kakhulu. Amanani e-coke azinzile ngokuphelele, yize izinkampani zensimbi ngazinye ziphakamise ukunciphisa intengo yokuthenga i-coke, kodwa amabhizinisi okupheka awawamukeli, amanani e-coke esikhathini esifushane kunzima ukuwa; Intengo yemakethe yamalahle okupheka izinzile iyonke. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwezinsiza kusebenza okuhle, ingase izinzile ngokuncipha kwesikhathi esizayo. Imakethe yensimbi eqoshiwe iyonke isebenza kahle; Amanani e-Ferroalloy ezinhlobo eziphambili akhuphuke kancane kancane. Izinguquko zentengo zezinhlobo eziphambili zimi kanje:

Intengo yensimbi engenisiwe ikhuphuke kakhulu

Ngesonto eledlule, intengo yensimbi engenisiwe ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo yensimbi iyonke ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi soMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kubangele ukuthi inani lempahla kwezinye izigayo zensimbi lehle, futhi zizoqhubeka nokuthenga kamuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubomgomo yemali yedola laseMelika ikhululekile, amanani empahla yomhlaba wonke ayakhuphuka, abahlanganyeli bemakethe basalindele ukuthi amanani ensimbi enyuke. Ngesonto lokuqala ngemva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, iningi lezigayo zensimbi lisagxile ekugayweni kwempahla, futhi kuzoba nokuthengwa okufanele maduze. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda okuphelele kokuthunyelwa okuvela ezimayini zakwamanye amazwe kuzonciphisa ngokufanele ukwanda okulindelekile. Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi intengo yemakethe yensimbi izohlala iqinile iyonke.

Amanani emakethe ajwayelekile e-Coke azinzile

Ngemva kweholide le-Spring Festival kanye namanani emakethe ajwayelekile e-coke azinzile, amanani echweba ehle kancane. Ngenxa yokuthintwa yi-festival, ezokuthutha kwezinye izifunda zilinganiselwe, futhi isitokwe se-coke sikhuphuka kancane, ikakhulukazi e-Ningxia nase-Inner Mongolia, ingcindezi yokuthengisa i-coke iyanda. Abahwebi balinda okwesikhashana futhi babone, amabhizinisi e-coke angena ngqo ekuhlinzekweni kwemishini yensimbi, okuholele ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwesitokwe se-coke yensimbi eNyakatho China, ezinye imishini yensimbi zilawule inani lezimpahla. EShanxi, ezinye imishini yensimbi zithumele incwadi zibuza intengo ye-coke yensimbi yehle ngo-100 yuan/ton, kodwa amabhizinisi e-coke awazange ayamukele, kanti amabhizinisi ngamanye e-coke nawo athumele incwadi yokukhulisa intengo ye-coke yensimbi ye-100 yuan/ton, amabhizinisi e-coke yensimbi aqala ukudlala. Isitokwe semishini yensimbi yaseNingizimu asikhuphukanga kakhulu, isitokwe semishini yensimbi ehamba phambili eMpumalanga China sehle safinyelela ezingeni eliphansi emlandweni, muva nje sengezwe cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-11, kodwa intengo yokuthenga i-coke yensimbi ayinalo uhlelo lokulungisa. Ngenxa yokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani ensimbi ngemva umkhosi, izinga lokusebenza kwesithando somlilo sensimbi liphakeme, isidingo sihle kakhulu, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhulise umdlalo wamabhizinisi e-coke ensimbi maduze.

Amanani emakethe yamalahle ajwayelekile azinzile

Ngemva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, amanani emakethe yamalahle asetshenziswa kakhulu asekhaya azinzile, axega kwezinye izindawo. Iningi lezimayini seliqalile kabusha ukukhiqiza, futhi abanye bahlela ukwenza kanjalo maduze nje. Intengo yokwamukelwa kwamalahle asetshenziswa kakhulu eShanxi Linfen angama-yuan ayi-1500/ton ~1520 yuan/ton, ama-yuan angama-30/ton ~50 yuan/ton aphansi kunentengo ephezulu yangaphambilini; Intengo yemayini yamalahle ngayinye (MT14) yehle kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala. Ngemva kokwehla kwenani lempahla, lenyuke ngama-yuan angu-50/ton laya kuma-yuan angu-1450/ton ngesilinganiso sokushintshana kwendawo. Amanani amalahle e-coking e-sulfur aphansi e-Changzhi ahlela ukwehla ngama-yuan angu-30/ton ~50/ton kuya kuma-yuan angu-1500/ton ~1520/ton (intengo yokwamukelwa). I-Henan Xuchang, ingxenye yecebo lentengo yamalahle angenasici, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan angu-40/ton ~50/ton. Muva nje, amanye amabhizinisi e-coking angaphansi komfula awashukumiseki kangako ukuthenga, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa indawo yokugcina impahla, futhi imithwalo yempahla isibuyele ezingeni elijwayelekile, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani amalahle e-coking asekhaya esikhathi esifushane azokwehla kakhulu, ngokwengxenye.

Amanani ezinsimbi ezilahliwe azinzile futhi asebenza kahle

Ngesonto eledlule, intengo yemakethe yensimbi eyisicaba yasekhaya izinzile futhi isebenza kahle, intengo yasenyakatho kanye nezingxenye ezithile zasempumalanga yeShayina ikhuphuke kakhulu. Intengo yokuthenga insimbi eyisicaba emabhizinisini ensimbi ahamba phambili eJiangsu ayilungiswanga. Intengo yensimbi eyisicaba emabhizinisini ensimbi ahamba phambili eShandong inyuswe ngama-yuan angu-80/ton ~100/ton uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi komkhosi. Intengo kwezinye izifunda kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kanye nayo. Intengo iyonke yensimbi eyisicaba enkabeni naseningizimu yeShayina kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina ayishintshanga kakhulu. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkampani eziningi zokucubungula insimbi eyisicaba akukabuyeli esimweni esijwayelekile, ukunikezwa kwezimpahla emakethe kuncane, futhi imishini yensimbi inempahla eyanele, futhi amandla ashukumisayo okukhuphuka ngemva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo awanele okwesikhashana. Amanani ezinsimbi ensimbi eNyakatho China naseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina ahamba phambili ekukhuphukeni kakhulu, kanye nezindawo zokugcina eziphansi zemishini yensimbi ebusika, kanye namanani ezinto eziqediwe ngemuva komkhosi akhuphuka, okwenza amanani ezinsimbi ensimbi endawo abe phezulu. Ngokululama kancane kancane kwezinsizakusebenza zemakethe eyisicaba kanye nentengo eqinile yezinto eziqediwe, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yemakethe eyisicaba yasekhaya izokhuphuka maduze nje, ngobubanzi obungu-50 yuan/ton ~80 yuan/ton.

Amanani e-Ferroalloy azokwenyuka kakhulu

Ngesonto eledlule, amanani emakethe ye-ferroalloy azokwenyuka. Ku-alloy ejwayelekile, intengo ye-ferrosilicon, i-silicon manganese stable, intengo ye-ferrochrome enekhabhoni ephezulu ikhuphuke kancane; Ku-alloy ekhethekile, i-vanadium, amanani e-iron molybdenum akhuphuke kancane. Ngokukhethekile:

I-ferrosilicon enkulu yaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga ayinikezi okwesikhashana, amabhizinisi e-ferrosilicon akhathele kancane ngesikhathi samaholide, ikakhulukazi ukulethwa kwefektri ukuqedela i-oda, ingcindezi yokulethwa iyonke ayinkulu, ikhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-ferrosilicon nsuku zonke cishe amathani ayi-17000, izingxenye zomthamo wokukhiqiza obuyela emuva we-Inner Mongolia, ifayela alikakaxazululwa ekugcineni, umuntu ongaphakathi kwesifundo se-ferrosilicon ntambama unethemba elikhulu, insimbi ayikaqali ngoMashi ithenda yokuthenga, imakethe inikezwa kuqala ngokubukela, intengo ye-ferrosilicon isebenza kahle esikhathini esifushane. Ukwabiwa kwamandla e-Inner Mongolia kuyaqhubeka, ukuhlinzekwa kwabakhiqizi be-silicon ne-manganese kuqinile, amabhizinisi e-Ningxia silicon ne-manganese ukukhiqizwa okuvamile, amanye amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo e-silicon ne-manganese aseningizimu ayeke ukukhiqizwa ngaphambi koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, awakaqali ukukhiqizwa. Abanye abathengisi banikeza esigabeni sokukhuphuka kwesikhashana, ukuthengiselana kuyinto evamile; Intengo ejwayelekile yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-manganese izinzile, futhi intengo yemakethe ye-silicon ne-manganese izinzile ikakhulukazi esikhathini esifushane. Ngenxa yenzuzo ephezulu ye-ferrochrome yekhabhoni inkulu, izindawo ezikhiqiza kakhulu eningizimu - iGuangxi, iHunan, iGuiyang nezinye izindawo zokusheshisa ukuvuselelwa komkhiqizo ngemuva komkhosi, ngezinga elithile ukuze kuncishiswe isimo sokutholakala kwemakethe esinzima, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungeniswa kwe-ferrochrome enekhabhoni ephezulu kukhuphukile, kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esifushane amanani e-ferrochrome enekhabhoni ephezulu akhuphuke kancane.

Intengo yophenyo lwemakethe ye-vanadium alloy yasekhaya ikhuphuke kancane kancane, umsebenzi wemakethe uthuthukile. Amanani e-vanadium angaphandle akhuphuka njalo. Intengo yokuqondisa yamasonto onke ye-Panzhihua steel vanadium-nitrogen alloy ikhuphuke kakhulu ngama-yuan angu-9000/ton yaya kuma-yuan angu-165,000/ton, okwandisa ukuzethemba kwebhizinisi, iningi labakhiqizi limisiwe ikhotheshini, intengo yemakethe iphazamisekile. Abakhiqizi abane abakhulu be-vanadium abakakhiphi intengo yokuxhumana ende, intengo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kakhulu, izinsiza zamanje zemakethe ziqinile, kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokusebenza okuqinile kwemakethe ye-vanadium alloy. Intengo yasekhaya ye-ferro molybdenum emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuphuka ngaphansi komfutho wokukhuphuka kancane kancane, umbuzo wemakethe ungaphezulu, kodwa ukuthengiselana kwangempela kunqunyelwe. Ibhizinisi eligxile le-Molybdenum lilinde futhi libone ingqondo iqinile, intengo izinzile okwesikhashana, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yemakethe ye-ferric molybdenum izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka maduze nje.