IMakethe Kazwelonke Yokuhweba Ngezikhisi Zekhabhoni (ebizwa ngokuthi “iMakethe Kazwelonke Yekhabhoni”) ibilokhu isengozini yokuhweba ngoJulayi 16 futhi ibilokhu icishe ibe “yinyanga egcwele”. Sekukonke, amanani okuthengiselana abelokhu ekhuphuka kancane kancane, futhi imakethe ibilokhu isebenza kahle. Kusukela ngomhlaka-12 Agasti, intengo yokugcina yezibonelelo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emakethe kazwelonke yekhabhoni yayingu-55.43 yuan/ton, okuwukwenyuka okuhlangene okungu-15.47% kusukela entengo yokuqala engu-48 yuan/ton lapho imakethe yekhabhoni iqalwa.
Imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ithatha imboni yokukhiqizwa kwamandla njengephuzu elibalulekile. Amayunithi okukhishwa kwegesi angaphezulu kuka-2,000 afakiwe emjikelezweni wokuqala wokuthobela imithetho, ahlanganisa cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.5 okukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioksijini ngonyaka. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, intengo ejwayelekile yokuthengiselana ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza kwemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke yayingu-51.23 yuan/ton. Ukuthengiselana okuhlanganisiwe ngalolo suku kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.104, kanye nokushintshana kwama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-210.
Kodwa-ke, ngokombono womthamo wokuhweba, selokhu kwaqalwa imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, umthamo wokuhweba wokuhweba ngesivumelwano sokubhalisa uye wehla kancane kancane, kanti umthamo wokuhweba wosuku olulodwa wezinsuku ezithile zokuhweba ungamathani angu-20,000 kuphela. Kusukela ngomhlaka-12, imakethe yayinomthamo wokuhweba ohlanganisiwe wamathani angu-6,467,800 kanye nomthamo wokuhweba ohlanganisiwe wama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-326.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi isimo samanje sokuhweba ngemakethe yekhabhoni iyonke sihambisana nokulindelekile. “Ngemuva kokuvula i-akhawunti, inkampani akudingeki ihwebe ngokushesha. Kusesekuseni kakhulu kuze kube yisikhathi esinqunyiwe sokusebenza. Inkampani idinga idatha yokuthengiselana ukuze yenze izahlulelo ngemikhuba yamanani emakethe elandelayo. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi futhi.” Kuchaza intatheli.
UMeng Bingzhan, umqondisi wesigaba sokubonisana seBeijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., uthe futhi ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kokusebenza kokuhlola ezindaweni ezahlukene, iziqongo zokuthengiselana zivame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kwesikhathi senkontileka. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokufika kwesikhathi sokuthobela imithetho ekupheleni konyaka, imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ingase ilethe igagasi leziqongo zokuhweba futhi amanani azokhuphuka.
Ngaphezu kwesici sesikhathi sokusebenza, abantu abangaphakathi embonini bathi abahlanganyeli bamanje emakethe yekhabhoni kanye nohlobo olulodwa lokuhweba nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta umsebenzi. UDong Zhanfeng, iphini lomqondisi we-Institute of Management and Policy of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, ukhombe ukuthi abahlanganyeli bamanje emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke banqunyelwe ezinkampanini ezilawula ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanti izinkampani zempahla yekhabhoni zobungcweti, izikhungo zezezimali, kanye nabatshalizimali ngabanye abakatholi amathikithi okungena emakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni. , Lokhu kunciphisa ukwanda kwesilinganiso semali kanye nokwanda komsebenzi wemakethe ngezinga elithile.
Ukufakwa kwezimboni ezengeziwe sekuvele kusezahlukweni. Ngokusho kukaLiu Youbin, okhulumela uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwemakethe yekhabhoni embonini yokukhiqizwa kwamandla, imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke izokwandisa ukumbozwa kwemboni futhi kancane kancane ifake izimboni eziningi ezikhipha ukungcola okuningi; kancane kancane izocebisa izinhlobo zokuhweba, izindlela zokuhweba kanye nezinhlangano zokuhweba, ithuthukise umsebenzi wemakethe.
"UMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo ubulokhu wenza ukubalwa kwedatha, ukubika kanye nokuqinisekisa izimboni ezikhipha ukungcola okuningi njengensimbi nosimende, izindiza, amakhemikhali kaphethiloli, amakhemikhali, angewona awensimbi, ukwenza amaphepha kanye nezinye izimboni ezikhipha ukungcola okuningi iminyaka eminingi. Izimboni ezishiwo ngenhla zinesisekelo sedatha esiqinile kakhulu futhi ziphathise izimboni ezifanele. Inhlangano ifunda futhi iphakamise amazinga emboni kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ehlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke. UMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo uzokwandisa kakhulu ukumbozwa kwemakethe yekhabhoni ngokuhambisana nomgomo wokuthi eyodwa ivuthiwe futhi eyodwa ivunyelwe futhi ikhishwe." kusho uLiu Youbin.
Ekhuluma ngendlela yokuthuthukisa amandla emakethe yekhabhoni, uDong Zhanfeng uphakamise ukuthi izinyathelo zenqubomgomo yemakethe yekhabhoni zingasetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukukhuthazwa kwezinqubo ezintsha zenqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwezezimali yekhabhoni njengemakethe yesikhathi esizayo sekhabhoni, njengokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zezezimali ezihlobene namalungelo okukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuhlola nokusebenzisa i-carbon Futures, izinketho zekhabhoni kanye namanye amathuluzi ezezimali zekhabhoni kuzoqondisa izikhungo zezimali ukuhlola ukusungulwa kwezimali zekhabhoni ezigxile emakethe.
Ngokuphathelene nendlela yokusebenza kwemakethe yekhabhoni, uDong Zhanfeng ukholelwa ukuthi indlela yokudlulisa ingcindezi yemakethe yekhabhoni kufanele isetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukuze kunqunywe ngokufanele izindleko zokukhishwa kwenkampani nokufaka izindleko zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngaphakathi, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha kancane kancane kusuka endleleni yokusabalalisa esuselwe kumahhala kuya endleleni yokusabalalisa esekelwe endalini. , Ukuguquka kusuka ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamandla kuya ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuphelele, futhi abadlali bemakethe bashintshe kusuka ekulawuleni izinkampani zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni baya ekulawuleni izinkampani zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, izinkampani ezilawula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, izikhungo zezimali, abalamuli, abantu ngabanye kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimakethe zekhabhoni zokuhlola zendawo zingasebenza njengesengezo esiwusizo emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke. ULiu Xiangdong, iphini lomqondisi woMnyango Wocwaningo Lwezomnotho we-China International Economic Exchange Center, uthe imakethe yekhabhoni yokuhlola yendawo isadinga ukuxhumana kabanzi nemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ukuze kwakheke indinganiso yamanani ehlanganisiwe. Ngalesi sisekelo, hlola amamodeli amasha okuhweba nezindlela ezizungeze uvivinyo lokunciphisa imikhawulo yekhabhoni yendawo. , Futhi kancane kancane wakhe ukusebenzisana okungenabungozi kanye nentuthuko ehlanganisiwe nemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke.