I-National Carbon Emissions Trading Market (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi “Imakethe Yezwe Yekhabhoni”) ibisemgqeni wokuhweba ngoJulayi 16 futhi sekucishe kwaba “inyanga egcwele”.Sekukonke, amanani okwenziwayo abelokhu ekhuphuka kancane, futhi imakethe ibisebenza ngokushelela.Kusukela ngo-Agasti 12, intengo yokuvala yezibonelelo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke yayingu-55.43 yuan/ton, okukhuphuke ngo-15.47% kusukela enanini yokuvula engu-48 yuan/ton ngenkathi kwethulwa imakethe yekhabhoni.
Imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ithatha imboni yokuphehla ugesi njengendawo yokuphumelela.Ngaphezu kwezingxenye eziyisi-2,000 ezibalulekile ezikhishwayo ezifakiwe emjikelezweni wokuqala wokuthobela umthetho, okuhlanganisa cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-4.5 okukhishwa kwesikhutha ngonyaka.Ngokwedatha evela ku-Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, inani lentengo elimaphakathi ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza kwemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke lalingu-51.23 yuan/ton.Ukuthengiselana okuqoqekile ngalolo suku kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.104, nenzuzo engaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-210.
Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wevolumu yokuhweba, selokhu kwethulwa imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke, ivolumu yokuhweba yesivumelwano sohlu iye yehla kancane kancane, futhi umthamo wokuhweba wosuku olulodwa wezinsuku ezithile zokuhweba ungamathani angama-20,000 kuphela.Kusukela ngomhlaka-12, imakethe yayinomthamo wokuhweba oqoqekile wamathani angu-6,467,800 kanye nomthamo wokuhweba ohlanganisiwe wamayuan ayizigidi ezingu-326.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi isimo samanje sokuhweba ngezimakethe zekhabhoni sisonke sihambisana nalokho okulindelekile.“Ngemuva kokuvula i-akhawunti, asikho isidingo sokuthi inkampani ihwebe ngokushesha.Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi kufike umnqamulajuqu wokwenza umsebenzi.Inkampani idinga idatha yokwenziwayo ukuze yenze izahlulelo kumathrendi entengo emakethe alandelayo.Lokhu futhi kuthatha isikhathi.”Kuchaza intatheli.
UMeng Bingzhan, umqondisi wophiko lwezeluleko lwe-Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., uphinde wathi ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kokusebenza komshayeli ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, iziqongo zokuthengiselana zivame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kwesikhathi senkontileka.Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokufika kwesikhathi sokuthobela sokuphela konyaka, imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ingase ilethe igagasi leziqongo zohwebo futhi amanani azokhuphuka.
Ngaphezu kwesici sesikhathi sokusebenza, abangaphakathi embonini bathe ababambiqhaza bamanje bemakethe yekhabhoni kanye nenhlobonhlobo yokuhweba okukodwa nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta umsebenzi.U-Dong Zhanfeng, isekela lomqondisi we-Institute of Management and Policy ye-Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, uveze ukuthi ababambiqhaza bamanje bemakethe ye-carbon kazwelonke banqunyelwe ezinkampanini ezilawula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, nezinkampani ezisebenzayo ze-carbon asset, izikhungo zezimali. , futhi abatshalizimali ngabanye abakawatholi amathikithi okungena emakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni., Lokhu kukhawulela ukunwetshwa kwesikali semali kanye nokwanda komsebenzi wemakethe ngokwezinga elithile.
Ukufakwa kwezimboni ezengeziwe sekuvele ku-ajenda.Ngokusho kukaLiu Youbin, okhulumela uMnyango wezeMvelo neMvelo, ngesisekelo sokusebenza kahle kwemakethe yekhabhoni embonini yokuphehla amandla, imakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke izokwandisa ukusabalala kwemboni futhi kancane kancane ifake intuthu ephumayo ephezulu. izimboni;kancane kancane inothisa izinhlobo zokuhweba, izindlela zokuhweba kanye nezinhlangano zokuhweba , Thuthukisa umsebenzi wemakethe.
“UMnyango wezeMvelo neMvelo wenze ukubalwa kwedatha, ukubika kanye nokuqinisekisa izimboni ezikhipha umoya ongcolile njengensimbi nosimende, ezondiza, amakhemikhali e-petrochemical, amakhemikhali, ama-non-ferrous, papermaking kanye nezinye izimboni ezikhipha umoya omningi.Lezi zimboni ezibalwe ngenhla zinesisekelo sedatha esiqinile futhi ziphathise izimboni ezifanele.Inhlangano ifunda futhi iphakamise amazinga emboni kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe okuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke.I-Ministry of Ecology and Environment izophinde yandise ukumbozwa kwemakethe yekhabhoni ngokuhambisana nomgomo womuntu ovuthiwe novunyiwe wadedelwa.”Kusho uLiu Youbin.
Ekhuluma ngendlela yokuthuthukisa ubungqabavu bemakethe ye-carbon, u-Dong Zhanfeng uphakamise ukuthi izinyathelo zenqubomgomo yemakethe ye-carbon zingasetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimali zekhabhoni njengemakethe ye-carbon futures, njengokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezezimali. imikhiqizo namasevisi ahlobene namalungelo okukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuhlola nokusebenzisa i-carbon Futures, izinketho zekhabhoni namanye amathuluzi ezezimali ekhabhoni kuzoqondisa izikhungo zezezimali ukuze zihlole ukusungulwa kwezimali zekhabhoni ezigxile emakethe.
Mayelana nendlela yokusebenza kwemakethe yekhabhoni, u-Dong Zhanfeng ukholelwa ukuthi indlela yokudlulisa ingcindezi yemakethe yekhabhoni kufanele isetshenziswe ngokugcwele ukunquma ngokunengqondo izindleko zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokufaka ngaphakathi izindleko zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okuhlanganisa nokusuka kancane kancane endleleni yokusabalalisa okusekelwe mahhala. endleleni yokusabalalisa esekelwe endalini., Ushintsho olusuka ekuncishisweni kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuya ekuncishisweni okuphelele kokungcoliswa kwekhabhoni, futhi abadlali bemakethe sebeshintshile kusukela ekulawuleni izinkampani ezikhipha inkatho kuya ekulawuleni izinkampani ezikhipha umoya, izinkampani ezingakhiphi, izikhungo zezezimali, abaxhumanisi, abantu ngabanye kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezihlukene.
Ukwengeza, izimakethe zekhabhoni zokuhlola zendawo zingasebenza njengesithasiselo esiwusizo emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke.U-Liu Xiangdong, isekela lomqondisi woMnyango Wezokucwaninga Ngezomnotho we-China International Economic Exchange Center, uthe imakethe yasekhaya yokuhlola ikhabhoni isadinga ukuqhubeka nokuxhumana nemakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke ukuze yakhe izinga lentengo elihlangene.Ngalesi sisekelo, hlola amamodeli amasha okuhweba nezindlela ezizungeze isilingo sasendaweni sokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni., Futhi kancane kancane yakha ukusebenzisana okuhle kanye nentuthuko ehlelekile nemakethe kazwelonke yokuhweba ngekhabhoni.