Ngo-Okthoba 15, uZhang Longqiang, unobhala weqembu kanye noMongameli we-Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute, wenza umbiko onesihloko esithi “2020 Steel Enterprise Patent Innovation Index Research” eSithangamini Sokukhiqiza Nobuchwepheshe Se-Iron and Steel sika-2020 (esokuqala), futhi wakhipha ngokusemthethweni i-2020 Global steel Enterprise Innovation (Patent) Index. Ukukhishwa kwenkomba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni nasekuhloleni ngokuphelele isimo sokuqamba amalungelo obunikazi samabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wokuqamba amalungelo obunikazi wamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi.

UZhang Longqiang wethule umsebenzi ohlobene we-METALLURGICAL Industry Information Standard Research Institute mayelana nenkomba yokusungula ama-patent yamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi kusukela ezicini zocwaningo, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwenkomba yokusungula ama-patent kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenkomba yokusungula ama-patent yamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi. Uveze ukuthi lolu cwaningo, olwenziwe ngokubambisana yi-Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute kanye ne-Intellectual Property Publishing House ye-State Intellectual Property Office, belushicilela i-Patent Innovation Index yamabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina kusukela ngo-2018 futhi luthole ukunakwa okukhulu embonini yensimbi, iziphathimandla zempahla yengqondo zasendaweni kuzo zonke izigaba kanye nabezindaba. Kulo nyaka, inani lamabhizinisi ohlwini likhuliswe lisuka ku-151 laya ku-220, kanti amanye amabhizinisi amakhulu ensimbi angaphandle nawo anwetshiwe. Lolu cwaningo lwakha isethi yesistimu yokuhlola yenkomba yokusungula ama-patent yamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi aseShayina, kufaka phakathi amazinga amathathu okuhlola. Izinga lokuqala yinkomba yokusungula ama-patent uqobo, engabonisa intuthuko iyonke yamakhono okusungula ama-patent amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi. Izinga lesibili lingabonisa intuthuko yamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi ezicini ezintathu: ukudalwa kwe-patent, ukusetshenziswa kwe-patent kanye ne-patent. ukuvikelwa. Izinga lesithathu libonisa intuthuko ethile yesici ngasinye sekhono lokusungula i-patent ngokusebenzisa izinkomba eziyi-12 ezithile, okuhlanganisa inani lezicelo ze-patent, inani lokugunyazwa kwe-patent, inani lamalungelo obunikazi okusungula kanye nenani labasunguli.

Kamuva, uZhang Longqiang wamemezela ngokusemthethweni imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-patent Innovation Index yamabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina ngo-2020. I-Baosteel, i-Shougang, i-Pangang kanye ne-Angang bathole amaphuzu angaphezu kuka-80, okwenza kwaba amabhizinisi amasha kakhulu. I-Shandong Iron & Steel, i-Masteel, i-MCC South, i-China Steel Research Group, i-Baotou Steel, i-MCC Sadie kanye namanye amabhizinisi angu-83 athole amaphuzu aphakathi kuka-60 no-80, okwenza kwaba amabhizinisi amasha kakhulu. Kunezinkampani ezingu-133 ezinamamaki angu-60 noma ngaphansi, kufaka phakathi amabhizinisi angu-59 anamamaki angenalutho. Ku-patent Innovation Index yomhlaba wonke yamabhizinisi ensimbi ekhishwe okokuqala kulo nyaka, phakathi kwamabhizinisi angu-30 aphezulu, angu-14 amabhizinisi aseShayina, acishe abe ngu-50%, okubonisa ukuthi ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe lamabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina lithuthukisiwe kakhulu.

Ekuhlaziyweni kwenkomba yokusungula ama-patent yamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi, uZhang Longqiang uhlaziye ukusatshalaliswa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi ngamanye, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza insimbi kanye namalungelo obunikazi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, futhi wahlaziya ngokujulile isimo se-patent sokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, okuwukugxila embonini njengamanje. Uveze ukuthi maqondana nomjikelezo wokuphila kwamalungelo obunikazi okukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile emkhakheni wensimbi, inani lamalungelo obunikazi kanye nenani labafakizicelo be-patent ngaphambi kuka-2013 kwakusesekuqaleni. Ngemuva kuka-2013, yangena esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa, okwabonakala ngokukhethekile ekwandiseni imakethe, ukwanda kwamabhizinisi ahilelekile, kanye nokwanda kwenani lamalungelo obunikazi afanele kanye nabafakizicelo be-patent. Njengamanje, insimu yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile yemboni yensimbi nensimbi ayikangeni esigabeni sokuvuthwa noma esigabeni sokususwa. Isesekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo futhi inamandla amahle okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe.

Lo mbiko ubangele ukunakwa kwabezindaba okusabalele, imibuzo evela ezilalelini ngemuva kokuxhumana kombiko, no-Zhang Longqiang dean ovela kunethiwekhi ye-People's Daily yangaphandle, i-China economic review, i-journal of science and technology, amalungelo empahla yengqondo yaseShayina, izindaba zokwakha zaseShayina kanye ne-world metal herald media reporter is patent innovation index evaluation index system, ukuhlolwa kobungcweti negunya, kanye nomsebenzi we-ipr embonini yensimbi nensimbi kanye nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene ezenziwa ngokushintshisana okujulile.