Ngo-Okthoba 15, u-zhang Longqiang, unobhala weqembu kanye noMongameli we-Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute, wenza umbiko onesihloko esithi “2020 Steel Enterprise Patent Innovation Index Research” engqungqutheleni yokuqala ye-Iron and Steel Industry Intelligent Manufacturing Standards and Technology Forum ka-2020, futhi ikhishwe ngokusemthethweni Inkomba ye-Global steel Enterprise Innovation (Patent) ka-2020. Ukukhishwa kwenkomba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kubambe futhi kuhlolwe ngokuphelele isimo sokusungulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wokuqamba kabusha we-patent kanye amabhizinisi ensimbi.

U-Zhang Longqiang wethule umsebenzi ohlobene we-METALLURGICAL Industry Information Standard Research Institute on the patent innovation innovation of iron and steel amabhizinisi kusukela ezicini zesizinda socwaningo, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwenkomba yokuqamba emisha yelungelo lobunikazi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenkomba yokusungulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi.Wakhomba siveze ukuthi ucwaningo, olwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela yi-Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute kanye ne-Intellectual Property Publishing House yeHhovisi Lombuso Lempahla Yengqondo, belushicilela Inkomba Ye-Patent Innovation yamabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina kusukela ngo-2018 futhi bathole ukunakwa okubanzi embonini yensimbi, Iziphathimandla zendawo ZOBUCHWEPHESHE kuwo wonke amazinga kanye nemithombo yezindaba.Kulo nyaka, inani lezinkampani ezisohlwini linwetshiwe lisuka ku-151 laya ku-220, kanti amanye amabhizinisi amakhulu angaphandle ensimbi nawo anwetshiwe.Lolu cwaningo lwakha iqoqo lenkomba yenkomba yokuhlola Ikhono lokusungula i-patent yamabhizinisi aseShayina ensimbi nensimbi, okuhlanganisa namazinga amathathu okuhlola.Izinga lokuqala inkomba ye-patent innovation index ngokwayo, engabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhono lokuqamba kabusha lamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi.Izinga lesibili lingabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi ezicini ezintathu: ukwakhiwa kwelungelo lobunikazi, ukusetshenziswa kwelungelo lobunikazi kanye nokuvikelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi.Izinga lesithathu libonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile kwesici ngasinye sekhono lokusungula i-patent ngokusebenzisa izinkomba ezithile eziyi-12, okuhlanganisa nenani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi, inombolo yokugunyazwa kwelungelo lobunikazi, inani lamalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa kanye nenani labaqambi.

Kamuva, u-Zhang Longqiang wamemezela ngokusemthethweni imiphumela yocwaningo ye-patent Innovation Index yamabhizinisi ensimbi ase-China ngo-2020. I-Baosteel, iShougang, i-Pangang ne-Angang ithole amaphuzu angaphezu kuka-80, okuwenza abe amabhizinisi amasha kakhulu.Shandong Iron & Steel, Masteel, MCC South , i-China Steel Research Group, i-Baotou Steel, i-MCC Sadie kanye namanye amabhizinisi angu-83 athole amaphuzu aphakathi kuka-60 no-80, okuwenza abe amabhizinisi athuthuke kakhulu. Kunamabhizinisi angu-133 anamamaki angu-60 noma ngaphansi, kuhlanganise namabhizinisi angu-59 anamaki anguziro. Inkomba yamabhizinisi ensimbi ekhishwe okokuqala kulo nyaka, phakathi kwamabhizinisi aphezulu angama-30, ayi-14 ngamabhizinisi aseShayina, alinganiselwa ku-50%, okubonisa ukuthi ikhono lokusungula izinto zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe lamabhizinisi ensimbi aseChina liye lathuthukiswa kakhulu.

Ekuhlaziyeni inkomba yokusungulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi, uZhang Longqiang uhlaziye ukusatshalaliswa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi ngamanye, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza insimbi kanye namalungelo obunikazi ekhaya naphesheya, futhi wahlaziya ngokujulile isimo selungelo lobunikazi sokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, okugxilwe kuyo. okwamanje.Uveze ukuthi ngokomjikelezo wokuphila kwamalungelo obunikazi okukhiqiza ngobuhlakani emkhakheni wensimbi, inani lamalungelo obunikazi kanye nenani labafake izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi ngaphambi kuka-2013 lase lisanda kuqala.Ngemuva kuka-2013, lingene esikhathini sokuthuthuka, okwaba khona. kubonakala ngokukhethekile ekwandiseni imakethe, ukwanda kwamabhizinisi abandakanyekayo, kanye nokwanda kwenani lamalungelo obunikazi afanelekile nabafake izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi.Okwamanje, umkhakha wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile wemboni yensimbi neyensimbi awukangeni esigabeni sokuvuthwa noma isigaba sokuqedwa. .Isethuthuke ngokushesha futhi inamandla amahle okuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe.

Lo mbiko udale ukunaka kwabezindaba, imibuzo evela ezilalelini ngemuva kwesixhumanisi sombiko, noZhang Longqiang oyisikhulu senethiwekhi yaphesheya kwezilwandle iPeople's Daily, i-China Economic Review, iphephabhuku lesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amalungelo e-intellectual property yaseChina, izindaba zokwakha zaseChina kanjalo nomhlaba wonke. metal herald media reporter iwuhlelo lwenkomba yokuhlolwa kwenkomba yokuqamba okusha, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe negunya, kanye nomsebenzi we-ipr embonini yensimbi nensimbi nezinye izindaba ezihlobene ezenziwa ukushintshana okujulile.