Ngomhlaka-29 Disemba, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe kanye noMnyango Wemithombo Yemvelo bakhiphe "uHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14" (oluzobizwa ngokuthi "uHlelo") lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinto zokusetshenziswa, olugxile "ekuhlinzekweni okuphezulu, ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali, Izici ezinhlanu "zokuphepha kohlelo" zihlonze imigomo eminingana yentuthuko. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ngo-2025, ukuzinza kwekhwalithi, ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo ephezulu yezinto eziyisisekelo ezithuthukisiwe kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu. Hlukanisa izinto eziningi eziyisisekelo eziyinhloko ezindaweni ezibalulekile zamasu. Amandla okukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile kanye nemikhiqizo emikhulu njengensimbi eluhlaza kanye nosimende ancishisiwe kuphela kodwa awakhuliswanga. Amabhizinisi aholayo angu-5-10 ochungechungeni lwezimboni anobuholi bemvelo kanye nokuncintisana okuyinhloko kuzokwakhiwa. Kwakhiwe amaqembu okukhiqiza angaphezu kwama-5 asezingeni lomhlaba emkhakheni wezinto zokusetshenziswa.
“Imboni yezinto zokusetshenziswa iyisisekelo somnotho wangempela kanye nemboni eyisisekelo esekela intuthuko yomnotho wezwe.” Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba ebibanjwe ngomhlaka-29, uChen Kelong, umqondisi woMnyango Wezimboni Zezinto Zokusetshenziswa ...
"Ukuhlela" kusikisela isiqondiso sentuthuko iyonke yeminyaka emi-5 ezayo kanye nemigomo yesikhathi eside yeminyaka eyi-15 ezayo, okungukuthi, ngo-2025, imboni yezinto zokusetshenziswa izoqala ukwakha ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza kahle okungcono, ukwakheka okungcono, ukwakheka kwezimboni okuluhlaza nokuphephile; Ngo-2035, kuzoba yindawo ephakeme yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile emhlabeni. Futhi kubekwe phambili amaphrojekthi amakhulu amahlanu ahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwezinto ezintsha, umzamo wokukhiqiza ophansi, ukunikwa amandla kwedijithali, ukuphepha kwezinsizakusebenza zamasu, kanye nokuqinisa uchungechunge.
Ukugxila ekusheshiseni ukuguqulwa kohlobo lwe-carbon oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephansi embonini yezinto zokusetshenziswa, "uHlelo" luphakamisa ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi yokuhlola yokukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ephansi, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwe-carbon olunekhabhoni ephansi embonini yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuphathwa okuqinisiwe. Izinhloso ezithile njengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-2%, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-clinker ngo-3.7% yemikhiqizo yesimende, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuvela ku-aluminium ye-electrolytic ngo-5%.
UFeng Meng, iphini lomqondisi woMnyango Wezimboni Zezinto Ezingasetshenzisiwe woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukukhuthaza ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo sezimboni, ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo izenzo zokonga amandla kanye nezenzo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni, ukukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwegesi okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsizakusebenza. Phakathi kwazo, ekukhuthazeni ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo sezimboni, sizosebenzisa ngokuqinile inqubomgomo yokushintsha amandla okukhiqiza yensimbi, usimende, ingilazi eyisicaba, i-aluminium kagesi kanye nezinye izimboni, silawule ngokuqinile amandla okukhiqiza amasha, futhi siqinise njalo imiphumela yokunciphisa amandla okukhiqiza. Silawule ngokuqinile amandla okukhiqiza amasha okucwenga uwoyela, i-ammonium phosphate, i-calcium carbide, i-caustic soda, umlotha wesoda, i-phosphorus ephuzi kanye nezinye izimboni, futhi silawule ngokulinganisela izinga lokukhula kwamandla okukhiqiza amakhemikhali amalahle anamuhla. Sithuthukise ngamandla izinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni eziluhlaza nezinekhabhoni ephansi ukuze sithuthukise inani lezimboni kanye nenani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo.
Izinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa ezihlakaniphile ziyizinto eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nomphakathi, futhi zihlobene nokuvikeleka komnotho kazwelonke, umnotho kazwelonke kanye nendlela yokuphila yabantu kanye nomgogodla womnotho kazwelonke. “Uhlelo” luphakamisa ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14”, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa zasekhaya ngokunengqondo, ukwandisa iziteshi zokunikezwa kwezinsizakusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuthuthukisa njalo amandla okuqinisekisa izinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa.
UChang Guowu, iphini lomqondisi woMnyango Wezimboni Zezinto Ezingavuthiwe woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe ephendula umbuzo wentatheli evela kwi-Economic Information Daily ukuthi ngesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14", ukuhlolwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa ezingavamile zasekhaya kuzokhushulwa. Ukugxila ekushodeni kwezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa ezifana nensimbi nethusi, amaphrojekthi amaningi okumba asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezisekelo zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa kuzokwakhiwa ngokufanele ezindaweni ezibalulekile zezinsizakusebenza zasekhaya, kanye nendima yezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa zasekhaya njenge-"ballast stone" kanye nekhono eliyisisekelo lokuqinisekisa kuzoqiniswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, thuthukisa ngenkuthalo amazinga nezinqubomgomo ezifanele zezinsizakusebenza ezivuselelekayo, vula iziteshi zokungenisa zensimbi elahliwe, usekele amabhizinisi ukusungula izisekelo zokuvuselela insimbi elahliwe kanye namaqoqo ezimboni, futhi uthole ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kwezinsizakusebenza ezivuselelekayo kumaminerali ayinhloko.