Ngomhla zingama-29 kuZibandlela, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo bakhiphe “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” (kamuva olubizwa ngokuthi “UHlelo”) lokuthuthukisa imboni yezimpahla zokusetshenziswa. , egxile "ekuhlinzekeni okuphezulu, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali, Izici ezinhlanu "zokuphepha kwesistimu" zithole imigomo eminingi yokuthuthukiswa.Kuhlongozwa ukuthi ngo-2025, ukuzinza kwekhwalithi, ukwethembeka kanye nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo ephezulu yezinto eziyisisekelo ezithuthukisiwe kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu.Hlabula inani lezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezibalulekile zamasu.Amandla okukhiqiza izinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile kanye nemikhiqizo eyinqwaba njengensimbi engahluziwe nosimende encishisiwe kodwa awanyukanga.Kuzokwakhiwa amabhizinisi ahamba phambili angu-5-10 ochungechungeni lwezimboni anobuholi bezemvelo kanye nokuncintisana okungumongo.Yakha amaqoqo okukhiqiza asezingeni lomhlaba angaphezu kuka-5 emkhakheni wezinto ezingavuthiwe.
“Imboni yezinto ezibonakalayo iyisisekelo somnotho wangempela kanye nemboni eyisisekelo esekela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe.”Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba eyayingomhla zingama-29, u-Chen Kelong, umqondisi woMnyango Wemboni Yezinto Ezingavuthiwe woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, wethula ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka yentuthuko, izwe lami seliyimboni yangempela yezinto ezibonakalayo.Izwe elikhulu.Ngo-2020, inani elengeziwe lemboni yezwe lami lezinto ezibonakalayo lizoba ngu-27.4% yenani elingeziwe lezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe, futhi kuzokhiqizwa izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezingaphezu kuka-150,000, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezomnotho nezenhlalo yezwe. ukuthuthukiswa.
“UHlelo” luphakamisa inkombandlela yentuthuko iyonke yeminyaka emi-5 ezayo kanye nezinjongo zesikhathi eside zeminyaka eyi-15 ezayo, okungukuthi, ngo-2025, imboni yempahla eluhlaza ekuqaleni izokwakha izinga eliphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kangcono, ukuhleleka okungcono, okuluhlaza okotshani. kanye nesakhiwo sezimboni esiphephile;Ngo-2035, izoba yindawo ephakeme yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ebalulekile yezinto ezibonakalayo emhlabeni.Futhi sibeke phambili amaphrojekthi amakhulu amahlanu ahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusha kwezinto ezintsha, ukulinga ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni ephansi, ukuhlonyiswa ngedijithali, ukuphepha kwezinsiza zamasu, kanye nokuqinisa iketango.
Ngokugxila ekusheshiseni uguquko lwemboni yempahla eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, “Uhlelo” luhlongoza ukuqalisa iphrojekthi yokuhlola ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni ephansi, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yempahla eluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, kwezobuchwepheshe. emisha, kanye nokuphatha okuqinisiwe.Okuhlosiwe okuqondile njengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-2%, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-clinker ngo-3.7% emikhiqizweni kasimende, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ku-aluminiyamu ye-electrolytic ngo-5%.
UFeng Meng, iphini likamqondisi woMnyango Wezimboni Zezinto Ezisetshenziswayo woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukukhuthaza ukuhlunyeleliswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, ukwenza ngenkuthalo izenzo zokonga ugesi kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, ukukhuthaza i-ultra- ukungcola okuncane kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlanzekile, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsiza.Phakathi kwazo, ekukhuthazeni ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, sizosebenzisa ngokuqinile inqubomgomo yokushintsha amandla okukhiqiza yensimbi, usimende, ingilazi eyisicaba, i-aluminium electrolytic nezinye izimboni, ukulawula ngokuqinile umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza, futhi ngokuqhubekayo sihlanganise imiphumela yokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa. umthamo.Lawula ngokuqinile amandla amasha okukhiqiza okucwenga uwoyela, i-ammonium phosphate, i-calcium carbide, i-caustic soda, i-soda ash, i-phosphorus ephuzi nezinye izimboni, futhi ulawule ngokusesilinganisweni izinga lokukhula kwamandla esimanje okukhiqiza amakhemikhali amalahle.Thuthukisa ngamandla izinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani lezimboni kanye nenani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo.
Imithombo yezokumbiwa phansi ewuhlelo iyisisetshenziswa esiyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komnotho nenhlalakahle, futhi ihlobene nokuphepha komnotho kazwelonke, umnotho kazwelonke kanye nezimpilo zabantu kanye nempilo yomnotho wezwe.“Lolu hlelo” luphakamisa ukuthi ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinsiza zezimbiwa zasekhaya ngendlela enengqondo, kwandiswe imigudu ehlukahlukene yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza, futhi kuthuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo umthamo wokuqinisekisa izimbiwa.
UChang Guowu, iphini likamqondisi woMnyango Wezimboni Zezinto Zokusetshenziswa eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe ephendula umbuzo wentatheli ye-Economic Information Daily ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, ukuhlola kanye nokucwaninga. ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamaminerali eyivelakancane yasekhaya kuzokwandiswa.Ngokubheka ukushoda kwemithombo yezimbiwa njengensimbi nethusi, inqwaba yemiklamo yezimayini eseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nezisekelo zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezimbiwa kuzokwakhiwa ngendlela efanele ezindaweni ezibalulekile zemithombo yasekhaya, kanye nendima yezimbiwa zasekhaya njenge-“ballast”. itshe” futhi amandla okuqinisekisa ayisisekelo azoqiniswa.Ngaso leso sikhathi, sithuthukise ngokuzimisela amazinga nezinqubomgomo ezifanele zezinsiza ezivuselelekayo, sivule imigudu yokungenisa izinsimbi ezilahliwe, sisekele amabhizinisi ukuze asungule izisekelo zokugaywa kabusha kwensimbi kanye namaqoqo ezimboni, futhi abone isithasiselo esisebenzayo semithombo evuselelekayo kumaminerali ayisisekelo.