Kusukela mhla ziyi-4 kuya ku-7 kuJanuwari 2022, ukusebenza okuphelele kwezinhlobo zesikhathi esizayo ezihlobene namalahle kunamandla kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, intengo yamasonto onke yenkontileka yamalahle ashisayo eyinhloko i-ZC2205 ikhuphuke ngo-6.29%, inkontileka yamalahle e-coking J2205 ikhuphuke ngo-8.7%, kanye nenkontileka yamalahle e-coking JM2205 ikhuphuke ngo-2.98%. Amandla aphelele amalahle angase ahlotshaniswe nesimemezelo esingazelelwe sase-Indonesia ngesikhathi soSuku Lonyaka Omusha sokuthi sizomisa ukuthunyelwa kwamalahle ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka ukuze kuncishiswe ukushoda kwamalahle ezweni kanye nokushoda kwamandla okungenzeka. I-Indonesia njengamanje ingumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokungeniswa kwamalahle ezweni lami. Ithintwe ukwehla okulindelekile kokungeniswa kwamalahle, umuzwa wemakethe yamalahle yasekhaya ukhushuliwe. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu zamalahle (amalahle ashisayo, amalahle e-coking, kanye ne-coke) ngosuku lokuqala lokuvulwa koNyaka Omusha zonke zikhuphuke kakhulu. Ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-coke, ukulindela kwamuva nje kokuthi izigayo zensimbi ziqale kabusha ukukhiqiza kuye kwagcwaliseka kancane kancane. Ithintwe ukubuya kwesidingo kanye nezici zokugcina izinto ebusika, i-coke isibe “umholi” wemakethe yamalahle.
Ngokukhethekile, ukumiswa kwe-Indonesia kokuthunyelwa kwamalahle kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka kuzoba nomthelela othile emakethe yamalahle yasekhaya, kodwa umthelela ungase ulinganiselwe. Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zamalahle, iningi lamalahle angeniswa e-Indonesia ngamalahle ashisayo, kanti amalahle okupheka abiza cishe u-1% kuphela, ngakho-ke anomthelela omncane ekuhlinzekweni kwamalahle okupheka ngaphakathi; ngamalahle ashisayo, isiqinisekiso sokuhlinzekwa kwamalahle asekhaya sisasebenza. Njengamanje, umkhiqizo wansuku zonke kanye neqoqo lamalahle lisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi umthelela jikelele wokuncipha kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe emakethe yasekhaya ungase ulinganiselwe. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 10, 2022, uhulumeni wase-Indonesia akakasenzi isinqumo sokugcina sokususa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamalahle kwamanye amazwe, futhi le nqubomgomo ayikacaci, okudingeka inakwe maduze nje.
Ngokombono wezisekelo ze-coke, zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwe-coke zibonise ukululama kancane kancane muva nje, kanti isitokwe sisonke siye sashintshashintsha ngezinga eliphansi.
Ngokuphathelene nenzuzo, intengo ye-coke elinganiselwe ibilokhu ikhuphuka njalo muva nje, futhi inzuzo ngethani le-coke iqhubekile nokukhula. Izinga lokusebenza kwemishini yensimbi engezansi liphinde lakhuphuka, futhi isidingo sokuthenga i-coke sanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani ze-coke nazo zithe ukuthuthwa kwamalahle aluhlaza kuphazamisekile muva nje ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olusha lwe-crown pneumonia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo usondela, kukhona igebe elikhulu lokuhlinzekwa kwamalahle aluhlaza, futhi amanani akhuphuke ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukusimama kwesidingo kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokupheka kukhulise kakhulu ukuzethemba kwezinkampani ze-coke. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 10, 2022, izinkampani ezinkulu ze-coke zikhuphule intengo ye-coke yangaphambili yemboni imizuliswano emithathu, ngokunyuka okuhlangene kwama-yuan angu-500/ton kuya kuma-yuan angu-520/ton. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kocwaningo lwezikhungo ezifanele, intengo yemikhiqizo ye-coke nayo ikhuphuke ngezinga elithile muva nje, okwenze inzuzo emaphakathi ngethani le-coke yathuthuka kakhulu. Idatha yocwaningo lwesonto eledlule ibonise ukuthi (kusukela mhla zi-3 kuya ku-7 kuJanuwari), inzuzo ephakathi kazwelonke ngethani le-coke yayingu-203 yuan, ukwanda kwama-yuan ayi-145 kusukela esontweni eledlule; phakathi kwazo, inzuzo ngethani le-coke ezifundazweni zaseShandong naseJiangsu idlule ama-yuan angu-350.
Ngokwanda kwenzuzo ngethani le-coke, intshiseko yokukhiqiza iyonke yamabhizinisi e-coke ikhuphukile. Idatha yangesonto eledlule (mhla ziyi-3 kuya ku-7 kuJanuwari) ikhombisile ukuthi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinkampani ezizimele ze-coke ezweni lonke likhuphuke kancane laya ku-71.6%, lakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-1.59 kusukela ngesonto eledlule, lakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-4.41 kusukela kwephansi langaphambilini, futhi lehla ngamaphesenti angu-17.68 unyaka nonyaka. Njengamanje, inqubomgomo yokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo embonini ye-coking ayishintshanga kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-coking lisesezingeni eliphansi ngokomlando. Ngasekuvulweni kwama-Olimpiki asebusika aseBeijing, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile kungenzeka zingakhululeki kakhulu, futhi imboni ye-coking kulindeleke ukuthi igcine izinga lokusebenza eliphansi kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nesidingo, izinjini zensimbi kwezinye izindawo muva nje zisheshise ukuqala kabusha kokukhiqiza. Idatha yocwaningo lwesonto eledlule (kusukela ngoJanuwari 3 kuya ku-7) ibonise ukuthi isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi eshisayo nsuku zonke kwezinjini zensimbi ezingu-247 sikhuphuke saya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.085, okuwukwenyuka okuhlanganisiwe kwamathani angu-95,000 emasontweni amabili edlule. , ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwamathani angu-357,600. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwangaphambilini olwenziwe yizikhungo ezifanele, kusukela ngoDisemba 24, 2021 kuya ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2022, izinjini zomlilo ezingu-49 zizoqala kabusha ukukhiqiza, ezinomthamo wokukhiqiza ongaba amathani angu-170,000 ngosuku, kanti izinjini zomlilo ezingu-10 zihlelelwe ukuvalwa ukuze zilungiswe, ezinomthamo wokukhiqiza ongaba amathani angu-60,000 ngosuku. Uma ukukhiqiza kumisiwe futhi kuqalwe kabusha njengoba kuhleliwe, isilinganiso somkhiqizo wansuku zonke ngoJanuwari 2022 kulindeleke ukuthi sibuyele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.05 siye kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.07. Njengamanje, ukuqaliswa kabusha kokukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi kuhambisana ngokuyisisekelo nokulindelekile. Ngokombono wezindawo zokuqaliswa kabusha kokukhiqizwa, ukuvuselelwa kokukhiqizwa kugxile kakhulu eMpumalanga China, eCentral China kanye naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga China. Iningi lezifunda ezisenyakatho lisavinjelwe yimikhawulo yokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi amadolobha "angu-2+26" asazosebenzisa ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-30% ensimbi engahluziwe kwikota yokuqala. Inqubomgomo ye-%, isikhala sokwanda okwengeziwe kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi eshisayo esikhathini esifushane singase sincishiswe, futhi kusadingeka ukunaka ukuthi umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe kazwelonke uzoqhubeka yini nokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yokungakhuphuki noma ukwehla unyaka nonyaka kulo nyaka.
Ngokuphathelene nempahla ethengiswayo, inani eliphelele le-coke lihlale liphansi futhi lishintshashintsha. Ukuqala kabusha kokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokugaya insimbi nakho kubonakale kancane kancane esitokweni se-coke. Njengamanje, inani le-coke yemishini yokugaya insimbi alikhuphukanga kakhulu, futhi izinsuku ezitholakalayo zemishini yokugaya ziqhubeke nokwehla zaya cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15, okusesigabeni esiphakathi nesifanele. Phakathi nesikhathi sangaphambi koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, imishini yokugaya insimbi isenesifiso esithile sokuthenga ukuze igcine ukutholakala okuzinzile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi soMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa kwamuva nje ngabadayisi nakho kuye kwehlisa kakhulu ingcindezi esitokweni semishini yokugaya insimbi. Ngesonto eledlule (mhla ziyi-3 kuya ku-7 kuJanuwari), inani le-coke esitshalweni sokugaya insimbi lalicishe libe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.11, lehle ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.06 kusukela phezulu kwangaphambilini. Ukwehla kwemishini yokugaya kunikeze izinkampani ze-coke indawo yokwandisa umkhiqizo; kuyilapho inani le-coke emachwebeni liqhubeka nokukhula, futhi kusukela ngo-2021 Kusukela ngoNovemba kulo nyaka, indawo yokugcina eqoqwe idlule amathani ayi-800,000.
Sekukonke, ukuqaliswa kabusha kwamuva kokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokugaya insimbi kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesidingo se-coke kube yizinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuthambekela okunamandla kwamanani e-coke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okuqinile kwamanani amalahle okugaya izinto zokusetshenziswa kusekela nezindleko ze-coke, futhi ukuguquguquka okuphelele kwamanani e-coke kunamandla. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe ye-coke isalindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane, kodwa kufanele kugxilwe kakhulu ekuqalisweni kabusha kokukhiqizwa yimishini yokugaya insimbi.