Njengamanje, ithemba lemakethe liyakhula kancane kancane.Kulindeleke ukuthi ezokuthutha kanye nokusebenza kwetheminali kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ezindaweni eziningi zaseChina kuzobuyela esigabeni sokujwayelekile kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukugcwaliseka okumaphakathi kwesidingo kuzokhuphula intengo yensimbi.
Njengamanje, ukungqubuzana ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yensimbi kusesilinganisweni esilinganiselwe kanye nokuminyanisa okusobala enzuzweni yefekthri yensimbi ebangelwa intengo ephezulu yokushaja, kuyilapho uhlangothi lwesidingo lulindeleke ukuthi lusebenze ngokuqinile ngemva komdlalo.Njengoba inkinga yezokuthutha yenkokhelo yesithando somlilo izogcina incishisiwe ngokuthuthukiswa kwesimo sobhubhane, ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi imboni yensimbi ayikwazi ukudlulisela ngempumelelo iye ezansi nomfula, ukwenyuka kwentengo yempahla eluhlaza kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kuzoba khona. ingcindezi ethile yokubuyela emuva esigabeni sakamuva.Ngokuphathelene nesidingo, ukulindela okuqinile kwangaphambili akuzange kwenziwe amanga yimakethe.U-April uzongenisa iwindi lemali eliphakathi nendawo.Ngokukhuthazwa yilokhu, intengo yensimbi kulula ukukhuphuka kodwa kunzima ukwehla esikhathini esizayo.Kodwa-ke, sisadinga ukuqaphela ingozi yokuhluleka okulindelwe ngaphansi kwethonya lalolu bhubhane.
Inzuzo yesigayo sensimbi izolungiswa
Kusukela ngoMashi, ukukhuphuka okuhlanganisiwe kwentengo yensimbi kudlule i-12%, futhi ukusebenza kwe-iron ore kanye ne-coke ephethe kunamandla.Njengamanje, imakethe yensimbi isekelwa ngokuqinile ngezindleko zensimbi yensimbi ne-coke, eqhutshwa isidingo esinamandla nokulindela, futhi intengo yensimbi iyonke ihlala iphezulu.
Kusukela ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, umthamo wesitshalo sensimbi ikakhulukazi ungaphansi kokunikezwa okuqinile kwenkokhelo kanye nenani eliphezulu.Ethintwe ubhubhane, inqubo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle yokuthutha ngezimoto iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi izinto zokwakha zifike efektri.Thatha iTangshan njengesibonelo.Ngaphambilini, ezinye izigayo zensimbi zaphoqeleka ukuthi zivale isithando somlilo ngenxa yokuncipha kwezinto ezisizayo, futhi inani le-coke nensimbi yensimbi ngokuvamile lalingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-10.Uma singekho isithasiselo sempahla engenayo, ezinye izigayo zensimbi zingagcina kuphela ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo izinsuku ezingu-4-5.
Endabeni yokunikezwa okuqinile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla okungekuhle, intengo yenkokhelo yesithando somlilo emelwe insimbi yensimbi ne-coke inyukile, eye yacindezela kakhulu inzuzo yezigayo zensimbi.Ngokocwaningo lwamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi eTangshan naseShandong, okwamanje, inzuzo yezigayo zensimbi ngokuvamile icindezelwe ibe ngaphansi kwama-yuan angu-300 ngethani, kanti amanye amabhizinisi ensimbi anezindleko ezimfushane angagcina kuphela izinga lenzuzo lika-100 yuan ithani.Intengo ephezulu yezinto ezingavuthiwe iphoqe ezinye izigayo zensimbi ukuthi zilungise isilinganiso sokukhiqiza futhi zikhethe impushana ekhetheke kakhulu esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ephansi noma impushana yokuphrinta ukuze kulawulwe izindleko.
Njengoba inzuzo yezigayo zensimbi incindezelwa kakhulu izindleko ezikhuphuka nomfula, futhi kunzima ukuthi izigayo zensimbi zidlulisele ingcindezi yezindleko kubathengi ngaphansi kwethonya lalolu bhubhane, izigayo zensimbi okwamanje zisesigabeni sokuhlasela kokubili phezulu nomfula, okuyinto iphinde ichaze amanani entengo yempahla eluhlaza yakamuva, kodwa ukwenyuka kwamanani ensimbi kuncane kakhulu kunaleyo yenkokhelo yesithando somlilo.Kulindeleke ukuthi ukunikezwa okuqinile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi kudambe emasontweni amabili ezayo, futhi intengo yempahla eluhlaza ekhuphuka nomfula ingase ibhekane nengcindezi yokubuyela emuva esikhathini esizayo.
Gxila esikhathini esibalulekile sewindi ngo-Ephreli
Isidingo esizayo sensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi sigxile kulezi zici ezilandelayo: okokuqala, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwesidingo ngemva kwalolu bhubhane;Okwesibili, isidingo sokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yensimbi;Okwesithathu, igebe lensimbi phesheya elibangelwe ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine;Okwesine, isizini ezayo ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwensimbi evamile.Ngaphansi kweqiniso elibuthakathaka langaphambilini, ukulindela okunamandla okungazange kwenziwe amanga yimakethe nakho kusekelwe ikakhulukazi kumaphuzu angenhla.
Mayelana nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nokulungiswa komjikelezo, kunomkhondo wentuthuko yezimali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda kusukela kulo nyaka.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebruwari, ukutshalwa kwempahla egxilile kuzwelonke bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5076.3, okuwukunyuka ngo-12.2% unyaka nonyaka;I-China ikhiphe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-507.1 wamabhondi kahulumeni wasekhaya, okuhlanganisa nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-395.4 wamabhondi akhethekile, kakhulu ngaphambi konyaka odlule.Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezwe kuseyiyona ndlela eyinhloko futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda sekuseduze, u-April ngemva kokuxegiswa kokulawula ubhubhane kungase kube isikhathi sokubona ukugcwaliseka okulindelekile kwesidingo sengqalasizinda.
Ngokuthintwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, isidingo sokuthumela insimbi emhlabeni wonke sikhule kakhulu.Kusukela ocwaningweni lwakamuva lwemakethe, ama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izigayo zensimbi akhule kakhulu enyangeni edlule, futhi ama-oda angagcinwa kuze kube okungenani uMeyi, kuyilapho izigaba zigxile kakhulu kuma-slabs anemikhawulo emincane yesabelo.Uma kubhekwa inhloso yokuba khona kwegebe lensimbi phesheya kwezilwandle, okunzima ukulilungisa kahle engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, kulindeleke ukuthi ngemuva kokuxegiswa kokulawula ubhubhane, ukushelela kokuphela kwempahla kuzothuthukisa ukufezeka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. isidingo.
Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kulethe amaphuzu avelele ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi esikhathini esizayo, isidingo sezindlu ezithengiswayo sisebuthakathaka.Nakuba izindawo eziningi zethule izinqubomgomo ezivumayo njengokunciphisa isilinganiso sokukhokha kancane sokuthenga indlu kanye nenani lenzalo yemalimboleko, kusukela esimweni sangempela sokuthengiswa kwezindlu, ukuzimisela kwezakhamuzi ukuthenga izindlu akuqinile, ukukhetha kwezakhamuzi engozini kanye nokuthambekela kokuzisebenzisa kuzoqhubeka. ukuncipha, futhi isidingo sensimbi esivela ohlangothini lwezindlu ezithengiswayo kulindeleke ukuthi sehliswe kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukusifeza.
Ukufingqa, ngaphansi kokungathathi hlangothi kanye nethemba lemakethe, kulindeleke ukuthi ezokuthutha kanye nokusebenza kwetheminali kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ezindaweni eziningi zaseChina kuzobuyela esigabeni sokujwayelekile kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukugcwaliseka okumaphakathi kwesidingo kuzokhuphula intengo yensimbi.Kodwa-ke, lapho ukwehla kwezindlu ezithengiswayo kuqhubeka, sidinga ukuqaphela ukuthi isidingo sensimbi singase sibhekane neqiniso lobuthakathaka futhi ngemva kwesikhathi sokugcwaliseka.