Amabhizinisi eholide, amabhizinisi okungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ngosuku loNyaka oMusha aqalise inqubomgomo yokukhetha amazwe avela kuwo “iphakethe lesipho”. Ngokusho kwe-Guangzhou Customs, ngoJanuwari 1, 2021, Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile phakathi kukaHulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina noHulumeni weRiphabhulikhi yaseMauritius (okubizwa ngokuthi “Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile saseShayina-Mauritius”) saqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iMongolia yavumelana neSivumelwano Sokuhweba sase-Asia-Pacific (i-APTA) futhi yaqalisa amalungiselelo okunciphisa intela yokubambisana namalungu afanele ngoJanuwari 1, 2021. Amabhizinisi okungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe angajabulela ukukhetha intela yokungenisa impahla ngenxa yesitifiketi somsuka weSivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile saseShayina-Mauritius kanye nesitifiketi somsuka weSivumelwano Sokuhweba sase-Asia-Pacific ngokulandelana.

Ingxoxo ye-FTA phakathi kwe-China ne-Mauritius yaqalwa ngokusemthethweni ngoDisemba 2017 futhi yasayinwa ngo-Okthoba 17, 2019. Yi-FTA ye-17 eyaxoxiswana futhi yasayinwa yi-China kanye ne-FTA yokuqala phakathi kwe-China nezwe lase-Afrika. Ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano kunikeza isiqinisekiso esinamandla sezikhungo sokujulisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho kanye nohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili futhi kunezela izincazelo ezintsha ekubambisaneni okubanzi kweqhinga kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwe-China ne-Afrika.

Ngokusho kweSivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile saseShayina naseMauritius, u-96.3% kanye no-94.2% wezinto zentela zaseShayina naseMauritius ekugcineni zizofinyelela intela ye-zero, ngokulandelana. Intela yezinto zentela ezisele zaseMauritius nazo zizoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi intela ephezulu yemikhiqizo eminingi ngeke isadlula u-15% noma ngisho nangaphansi. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ethunyelwa yiShayina eMauritius, njengemikhiqizo yensimbi, izindwangu kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni elula, izozuza kulokhu, kanti ushukela okhethekile okhiqizwa eMauritius nawo uzongena kancane kancane emakethe yaseShayina.

Isivumelwano Sokuhweba sase-Asia-Pacific yisivumelwano sokuqala sokuhweba esikhethekile sesifunda iShayina esijoyine. Ngo-Okthoba 23, 2020, iMongolia yaqeda inqubo yokungena kweSivumelwano Sokuhweba sase-Asia-Pacific, futhi yanquma ukunciphisa intela emikhiqizweni engu-366 yokungenisa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021, ikakhulukazi ehilela imikhiqizo yasemanzini, imifino nezithelo, uwoyela wezilwane nezitshalo, amaminerali, amakhemikhali, ukhuni, uboya bekotini, njll., ngesilinganiso sokunciphisa esimaphakathi esingu-24.2%. Ukungena kweMongolia kuzoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho nokuhweba phakathi kwamazwe amabili futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuhweba okukhululekile nokulula phakathi kwamazwe amabili.

Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba ngo-2020, iGuangzhou Customs ikhiphe izitifiketi ezijwayelekile ezingu-103 zemvelaphi eMauritius, ezinenani lamadola aseMelika angu-15.699,300. Izimpahla eziyinhloko ezingaphansi kwe-visa yimikhiqizo yensimbi nensimbi, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, imikhiqizo yethusi, imishini nemishini, ifenisha njalo njalo. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, izitifiketi ezijwayelekile ezingu-62 zemvelaphi ezinenani lamadola aseMelika angu-785,000 zanikezwa eMongolia, ikakhulukazi imishini kagesi, imikhiqizo yensimbi eyisisekelo, amathoyizi, imikhiqizo yobumba nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-China-Mauritius FTA kanye nokungena kweMongolia kwiSivumelwano Sokuhweba sase-Asia-Pacific, ukuhweba kweShayina neMauritius neMongolia kulindeleke ukuthi kwande kakhulu.

Amasiko aseGuangzhou akhumbuza, amabhizinisi angenisa futhi athumela kwamanye amazwe ukusetshenziswa kwenzuzo yenqubomgomo ngesikhathi esifanele, afaka isicelo sesitifiketi sokukhetha esihambisanayo semvelaphi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sinake isitifiketi semvelaphi esikhethekile se-MAO ebhizinisini, esivunyelwe umthumeli ngaphandle angakhipha isitatimende semvelaphi ngokuya ngemibandela efanele yokukhiqiza nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eMauritius, ku-invoyisi noma eminye imibhalo yebhizinisi ukukhipha isitatimende semvelaphi, ngaphandle kwesitifiketi semvelaphi yokusebenzisa ama-ejensi e-visa, isimemezelo sokungenisa izimpahla esifanele yisitatimende semvelaphi eMauritius singafaka isicelo sokujabulela isivumelwano sentela.