Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuMfumfu, i-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ikhiphe udaba lwakamuva lombiko we-World Economic Outlook Report (ozobizwa kamuva ngokuthi “Umbiko”).I-IMF iveze “Embikweni” ukuthi izinga lokukhula komnotho kulo nyaka wonke wezi-2021 kulindeleke ukuthi libe ngu-5.9%, kanti izinga lokukhula libe ngaphansi ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 kunesibikezelo sikaJulayi.I-IMF ikholelwa ukuthi nakuba intuthuko yomnotho womhlaba iqhubeka nokusimama, umthelela wobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya ekuthuthukisweni komnotho uhlala isikhathi eside.Ukusabalala ngokushesha kwe-delta strain kuye kwabhebhethekisa ukungaqiniseki kwesimo sengqondo salolu bhubhane, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwemisebenzi, ukunyuka kwamandla emali, ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nesimo sezulu Izingqinamba ezifana nezinguquko zilethe izinselelo eziningi kwezomnotho ezihlukahlukene.
“Umbiko” ubikezela ukuthi izinga lokukhula komnotho womhlaba ngekota yesine yowezi-2021 lizoba ngu-4.5% (iminotho ehlukene iyahluka).Ngo-2021, umnotho weminotho ethuthukile uzokhula ngo-5.2%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 ukusuka kwisibikezelo sikaJulayi;umnotho wezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezomnotho ezisathuthuka uzokhula ngo-6.4%, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 kusukela esibikezelweni sikaJulayi.Emazweni ahamba phambili kwezomnotho, izinga lokukhula komnotho eChina liwu-8.0%, e-United States lingu-6.0%, eJapan lingu-2.4%, eGermany lingu-3.1%, e-United Kingdom lingu-6.8, e-India libe ngu-9.5%, e-India libe ngu-6.3%. eFrance.“Umbiko” ubikezela ukuthi umnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngo-4.9% ngo-2022, okufana nesibikezelo sikaJulayi.
Isazi sezomnotho esikhulu se-IMF, uGita Gopinath (Gita Gopinath) sithe ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokwehluka kokutholakala komgomo kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, amathuba okuthuthukiswa komnotho weminotho eyahlukene asehlukene, okuyinkinga enkulu ebhekene nokusimama komnotho emhlabeni.Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kanye nesikhathi sokuphazamiseka side kunalokho obekulindelwe, isimo sokwehla kwamandla emali emazweni amaningi ezomnotho sibi, okuholela ezingozini ezikhulayo zokusimama komnotho kanye nobunzima obukhulu ekuphenduleni inqubomgomo.