Kutholakale embonini ukuthi iminyango efanele yeKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke isanda kuhlanganisa izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zamalahle namandla ukuze zifunde isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamalahle kulobu busika kanye nentwasahlobo ezayo kanye nomsebenzi ohlobene nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuhlinzekwa kanye nentengo.
Umuntu ofanele ophethe iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke udinga zonke izinkampani zamalahle ukuba zandise izikhundla zazo zezepolitiki, zenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuqiniseni intengo, ziqinisekise ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano sesikhathi eside, zisebenzise amandla okukhulisa umkhiqizo, futhi zifake izicelo zokukhulisa umkhiqizo ngokushesha, kuyilapho zidinga izinkampani ezinkulu zamandla ukuba ziqinise ukugcwalisa kabusha, Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamalahle kulobu busika kanye nentwasahlobo ezayo.
I-Huadian Group kanye ne-State Power Investment Corporation nazo zisanda kufunda futhi zasebenzisa umsebenzi wokugcina amalahle ebusika. I-Huadian Group ithe umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukugcinwa kwamalahle ebusika kanye nokulawulwa kwentengo unzima. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kanye noku-oda kwaminyaka yonke, inkampani izokhulisa imali yobumbano lwesikhathi eside, inyuse intengo yamalahle angeniswayo, futhi yandise ukuthengwa kwezinhlobo zamalahle zomnotho ezifanele. Iqinise ucwaningo lwesu lokuthengwa kwemakethe kanye nokwahlulela, ilawule isikhathi sokuthengwa kanye nezinye izici ukuze yenze umsebenzi wokulawula intengo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, futhi isebenzise izidingo zomsebenzi zokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokuzinzisa amanani.
Abantu embonini yamalahle bakholelwa ukuthi isignali yokukhuluphala ngokweqile yezinyathelo zokuvikela ikhishwe futhi, futhi ukuthambekela okukhulayo kwamanani amalahle ashisa kakhulu kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle esikhathini esifushane.
Ukukhishwa komkhiqizo okuphansi kunalokho obekulindelekile kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamalahle nsuku zonke kwezitshalo zamandla uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule yizici ezimbili ezinkulu ezibangela ukwenyuka kwalesi sigaba samanani amalahle. Intatheli ithole engxoxweni ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi zokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo zithuthuke muva nje.
Ngokusho kwedatha yokukhiqiza yase-Ordos, e-Inner Mongolia, umkhiqizo wamalahle wansuku zonke kule ndawo uhlala ungaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezimbili kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMandulo, futhi wafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.16 ngesikhathi sokuphakama, okucishe kufane nezinga lokukhiqiza ngo-Okthoba 2020. Kokubili inani lezimayini zokukhiqiza kanye nomkhiqizo kuthuthuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa noJulayi no-Agasti.
Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuya kumhla lu-7 kuMandulo, i-China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association igxile ekuqapheni ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle okuvamile kwansuku zonke kwamabhizinisi amalahle angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.96, ukwanda ngo-1.5% kusukela esilinganisweni sansuku zonke ngo-Agasti kanye nokwanda ngo-4.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle kanye nokuthengiswa kwamabhizinisi abalulekile kusesigabeni esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maphakathi noMandulo, izimayini zamalahle ezivulekile ezinomthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke ocishe ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-50 zizovunyelwa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okuqhubekayo, futhi lezi zimayini zamalahle zizoqala kabusha kancane kancane ukukhiqizwa okuvamile.
Ochwepheshe be-Transportation and Marketing Association bakholelwa ukuthi ngokusheshisa izinqubo zezimayini zamalahle kanye nokusheshisa ukuqinisekiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza, izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwawo kuzoqala ukusebenza kancane kancane, futhi ukukhishwa kwamandla okukhiqiza amalahle asezingeni eliphezulu kuzoshesha, futhi izimayini zamalahle ezindaweni ezikhiqiza kakhulu zizodlala indima eyinhloko yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwawo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula.
Imakethe yamalahle angeniswa kwamanye amazwe nayo ibilokhu isebenza muva nje. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi izwe lingenise amathani amalahle ayizigidi ezingu-28.05 ngo-Agasti, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-35.8%. Kubikwa ukuthi izinhlangothi ezifanele zizoqhubeka nokwandisa ukungeniswa kwamalahle ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi basekhaya ababalulekile kanye nezindlela zokuphila zabantu.
Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okushisa ngo-Agasti kwehle ngo-1% inyanga nenyanga, kanti umkhiqizo wensimbi yengulube yezinkampani zensimbi ezibalulekile wehle ngo-1% inyanga nenyanga kanye cishe ngo-3% unyaka nonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa kwemboni yezinto zokwakha inyanga nenyanga nakho kubonise ukwehla. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwamalahle ezweni lami lehle kakhulu ngo-Agasti.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ezinhlanganweni zangaphandle, kusukela ngoSepthemba, ngaphandle kweJiangsu neZhejiang lapho i-load factor yezitshalo zamandla ihlale isezingeni eliphezulu, i-load factor yezitshalo zamandla eGuangdong, eFujian, eShandong, naseShanghai yehle kakhulu kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlinzekwa kwamalahle okugcina ebusika, ochwepheshe bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi kusenezinselele ezithile ezisabhekene nazo. Isibonelo, inkinga yamanje ephansi yempahla yomphakathi ayikaxazululwa. Ngokuqondiswa okuqinile kokuphepha kwezimayini zamalahle, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, umhlaba kanye nezinye izixhumanisi kuzolungiswa, amandla okukhiqiza amalahle kwezinye izindawo azokhululwa noma aqhubeke. Kunqunyelwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle kanye nokuzinza kwentengo, kudingeka ukubambisana phakathi kweminyango eminingi.