Inhlangano Yensimbi Yomhlaba
Idolobha lase-Ouarzazate, elaziwa ngokuthi isango eliya ehlane laseSahara, litholakala esifundeni sase-Agadir eningizimu yeMorocco. Inani lokukhanya kwelanga minyaka yonke kule ndawo lifinyelela ku-2635 kWh/m2, okuyindawo enenani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga minyaka yonke emhlabeni.
Amakhilomitha ambalwa enyakatho yedolobha, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezibuko aqoqene ediskini elikhulu, akha isitshalo samandla elanga esimboza indawo engamahektha angu-2500, esibizwa ngokuthi iNoor (esikhanyayo ngesi-Arabhu). Ukunikezwa kwamandla esitshalo samandla elanga kubiza cishe ingxenye yamandla avuselelekayo aseMorocco.
Isitshalo sikagesi selanga sakhiwe yiziteshi zikagesi ezintathu ezahlukene eNoor Phase 1, Noor Phase II kanye neNoor Phase 3. Singahlinzeka ngogesi emakhaya angaphezu kwesigidi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sinciphise amathani angu-760,000 okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide minyaka yonke. Kunezibuko ezingu-537,000 ezibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga esigabeni sokuqala seNuer Power Station. Ngokugxilisa ukukhanya kwelanga, izibuko zifudumeza uwoyela okhethekile wokudlulisa ukushisa ogeleza ngamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali yesitshalo sonke. Ngemva kokuba uwoyela wokwenziwa ushiswe cishe kuma-degree Celsius angu-390, uzothuthwa uye enkabeni. Izitshalo zikagesi, lapho kukhiqizwa khona umusi, oqhuba i-turbine eyinhloko ukuthi ijike futhi ikhiqize ugesi. Ngesilinganiso esimangalisayo kanye nomkhiqizo, iNur Power Station iyisitshalo sikagesi sesithathu nesakamuva esixhunywe kugridi emhlabeni. Isitshalo sikagesi selanga sifinyelele igxathu elikhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, okubonisa ukuthi imboni yokukhiqizwa kwamandla okusimeme inethuba elihle lokuthuthuka.
insimbi ibeke isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza okuzinzile kwesitshalo sonke sikagesi, ngoba umshini wokushintshanisa ukushisa, ijeneretha yomusi, amapayipi okushisa okuphezulu kanye namathangi okugcina usawoti oncibilikisiwe esitshalo konke kwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga elikhethekile.
Usawoti oncibilikisiwe ungagcina ukushisa, okwenza iziteshi zikagesi zikwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngokugcwele ngisho nasebumnyameni. Ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokukhiqizwa kukagesi ogcwele amahora angama-24, isiteshi sikagesi sidinga ukufaka inani elikhulu likasawoti okhethekile (ingxube ye-potassium nitrate kanye ne-sodium nitrate) enanini elikhulu lamathangi ensimbi. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umthamo wethangi ngalinye lensimbi lesiteshi sikagesi selanga ungamamitha ayi-19,400 cubic. Usawoti oncibilikisiwe ethangini lensimbi ungcolisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke amathangi ensimbi enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ye-UR™ 347 yezinga lobuchwepheshe. Le nsimbi yezinga elikhethekile inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala futhi kulula ukuyibumba nokuyishibiliza, ngakho ingasetshenziswa kalula.
Njengoba amandla agcinwe ethangini ngalinye lensimbi anele ukukhiqiza ugesi njalo amahora ayi-7, i-Nuer Complex ingahlinzeka ngogesi usuku lonke.
Njengoba amazwe “anebhande lelanga” aphakathi kwama-degrees angu-40 eningizimu ye-latitude kanye nama-degrees angu-40 enyakatho ye-latitude etshala imali eningi embonini yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic, i-Nuer complex imele ikusasa eliqhakazile lale mboni, futhi isakhiwo esikhulu sensimbi esikhazimulayo siphelezela i-Nuer complex ukukhiqiza ugesi. Ukuthuthwa okuluhlaza, okusebenzayo kuzo zonke izindawo.