Inhlangano Yensimbi Yomhlaba
Idolobha lase-Ouarzazate, elaziwa ngokuthi isango eliya ogwadule lwaseSahara, litholakala esifundeni sase-Agadir eningizimu yeMorocco.Inani lonyaka lokukhanya kwelanga kule ndawo liphakeme kakhulu lifinyelela ku-2635 kWh/m2, elinenani elikhulu lonyaka lokukhanya kwelanga emhlabeni wonke.
Emakhilomitha ambalwa enyakatho yedolobha, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezibuko zabuthana kudiski enkulu, zakha indawo yokuphehla amandla elanga ehlanganisa indawo engamahektha angu-2500, okuthiwa uNoor (ukukhanya ngesi-Arabhu).Ukuphakelwa kukagesi wesizinda sikagesi ngelanga cishe kuyingxenye yamandla kagesi avuselelwayo e-Morocco.
Isikhungo samandla elanga sakhiwe iziteshi zamandla ezihlukene ze-3 e-Noor Phase 1, Noor Phase II kanye ne-Noor Phase 3. Ingakwazi ukunikeza ugesi emizini engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi inciphise amathani angu-760,000 we-carbon dioxide emissions unyaka ngamunye.Kunezibuko ezingu-537,000 ze-parabolic esigabeni sokuqala se-Nuer Power Station.Ngokugxila ekukhanyeni kwelanga, izibuko zishisisa amafutha akhethekile okudlulisa ukushisa ageleza ngamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali aso sonke isitshalo.Ngemuva kokuthi uwoyela wokwenziwa usushisiwe waze waba ngu-390 degrees Celsius, uzothuthelwa phakathi nendawo.Izitshalo zamandla, lapho kukhiqizwa khona isitimu, okushayela i-turbine eyinhloko ukuthi iphendule futhi ikhiqize ugesi.Ngesilinganiso esihle nokuphumayo, i-Nur Power Station ingeyesithathu futhi iyisikhungo sakamuva samandla esixhunywa kugridi emhlabeni.Isikhungo sokuphehla amandla elanga sizuze igxathu elikhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, okukhombisa ukuthi imboni yokuphehla amandla kagesi esimeme inombono oqhakazile wentuthuko.
insimbi iye yabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza okuzinzile kwaso sonke isikhungo samandla kagesi, ngoba isishintshi sokushisa, ijeneretha yesitimu, amapayipi ashisa kakhulu kanye namathangi okugcina usawoti ancibilikisiwe esitshalo konke kwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga elikhethekile.
Usawoti oncibilikisiwe ungagcina ukushisa, okwenza izitshalo zikagesi zikwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngokugcwele ngisho noma kumnyama.Ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokukhiqiza amandla omthwalo ogcwele wamahora angu-24, isikhungo samandla sidinga ukujova inani elikhulu likasawoti okhethekile (ingxube ye-potassium nitrate ne-nitrate ye-sodium) enanini elikhulu lamathangi ensimbi.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umthamo wethangi ngalinye lensimbi lesizinda samandla elanga ungama-cubic metres ayi-19,400.Usawoti oncibilikisiwe ethangini lensimbi ugqwala kakhulu, ngakho amathangi ensimbi enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ye-UR™347 yezinga lochwepheshe.Le nsimbi yezinga elikhethekile inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyakheka nokushisela, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ngokuguquguquka.
Njengoba amandla agcinwe ethangini ngalinye lensimbi anele ukuphehla ugesi ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-7, i-Nuer Complex ingahlinzeka ngogesi usuku lonke.
Njengoba amazwe “angama-sunbelt” atholakala phakathi kwe-40 degrees south latitude kanye ne-40 degrees north latitude etshala imali eningi embonini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic, inkimbinkimbi yaseNuer imele ikusasa eliqhakazile lale mboni, kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu sensimbi esikhazimulayo siphelezela iNuer complex ukukhiqiza ugesi. .Okuhlaza, ezokuthutha zezulu zonke eziya kuzo zonke izindawo.