Ngokukhula okusheshayo komnotho wezwe kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, isidingo sikagesi sokukhiqiza nokuphila sikhule kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa nokuguqulwa kokunikezwa kukagesi kanye negridi kagesi kwandisa isidingo semikhiqizo yemibhoshongo yensimbi.

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2010 imali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yemibhoshongo yaseShayina yafinyelela ku-47.606 billion yuan. Ngo-2013, imali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yemibhoshongo yensimbi yaseShayina yanda yafinyelela cishe ku-800 billion yuan, kwakhula ngo-20.58% unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2015, imali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yemibhoshongo yensimbi yaseShayina yafinyelela ku-90.389 billion yuan, kwakhula ngo-6.18% unyaka nonyaka. Ekupheleni kuka-2017, imali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yemibhoshongo yensimbi yaseShayina yafinyelela ku-98.623 billion yuan, ukukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-2.76%. Kulindeleke ukuthi imali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yemibhoshongo yensimbi yaseShayina izodlula ku-100 billion yuan ngo-2018.

Ngokwezibalo, embonini yemibhoshongo yensimbi yamanje ibhizinisi elinomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke ongaphansi kwamathani angu-20,000 lilinganiselwa ku-95%, amabhizinisi anomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke ongaphezu kwamathani angu-20,000 alinganiselwa ku-5%, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bamabhizinisi angu-5% buvuthiwe, ukuncintisana emakethe kuqinile, kulawula cishe amasheya emakethe angu-65%.

Imakethe yokwakha nokuxhumana embonini yamandla igcina intuthuko enkulu njalo. Isidingo somkhiqizo wombhoshongo wensimbi sanda ngeminyaka, okukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kombhoshongo kuqhubeke nokukhula. Njengamanje, amanye amabhizinisi okukhiqiza umbhoshongo wensimbi eShayina athuthuke ngokushesha kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi athuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nokugqwala kwe-galvanization kagesi, kanti umklamo wombhoshongo wensimbi nawo ufeze ukwakheka kwe-CAD kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo.

Kuze kube manje, kunezinkampani zemibhoshongo yensimbi ezizimele ezingaphezu kuka-200 eShayina, kanye nemibhoshongo yensimbi engaphezu kuka-23,000 iyonke.

Mayelana NATHI

Ifektri yemibhoshongo yensimbi yeTianjin Rainbow Steel Group. Yinkampani yokuqala futhi enkulu kunazo zonke yobuchwepheshe ekhiqiza umbhoshongo womugqa wokudlulisa, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezincane, isigxobo sensimbi, kanye nombhoshongo wokuxhumana wokusakaza enyakatho yeChina. Eminye imikhiqizo ithunyelwa eRussia, eMongolia, eNdiya, eSyria, eSri Lanka, eBrazil, eSudan, e-Australia, eDenmark, eMalaysia, ePakistan nakwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweBelt and Road kuzwelonke.