Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokukhulisa isidingo, amalahle okupheka amalahle “abazalwane abathathu”, amalahle ashisayo, kanye namalahle e-coke azayo abeka amazinga aphezulu amasha. “Abasebenzisi bamalahle abakhulu” abamelelwe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amalahle kanye nokuncibilikisa banezindleko eziphakeme futhi abakwazi. Ngokusho kwentatheli evela kwi-Shanghai Securities News, izinkampani zamandla amalahle ezingu-17 kwezingu-26 ezisohlwini zibukwa kusukela ohlangothini lwesobunxele nakwesokudla, kanti izinkampani ezi-5 zisesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukunikezwa kwempahla kukhuphula amanani amalahle
Kulo nyaka, amanani e-coke ne-coke abeke amarekhodi amasha omlando. Ngemuva kokuthi intengo eyinhloko ye-coke idlule uphawu lwama-yuan ton angu-3000 ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, ifinyelele phezulu okusha okungu-3657.5 yuan/ton kusukela emakethe ephakathi muva nje, okukhuphuke ngo-70% kusukela ephuzwini eliphansi. Ukusebenza kwentengo kufinyelele ku-78%.
Ngempelasonto, inkontileka eyinhloko ye-coke yayingu-3655.5 yuan/ton, okuwukwenyuka kuka-7.28%; inkontileka eyinhloko yamalahle okupheka ivaliwe ku-290.5 yuan/ton, okuwukwenyuka kuka-7.37%; inkontileka eyinhloko yamalahle okushisa ivaliwe ku-985.6 yuan/ton, okuwukwenyuka kuka-6.23%.
I-China Coal Industry Association ikhiphe isekhula esithi “Coal Operation Status”, ethi amanani amalahle ezomnotho abesebenza ezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi, isilinganiso sentengo yesikhathi esimaphakathi nesesikhathi eside singama-yuan angu-601/ton, okubikezelwa ukuthi sizokhuphuka ngama-yuan angu-62/ton.
Yini ebangela ukuthi intengo yamalahle ikhuphuke ngokuphindaphindiwe? Ngokombono wabahlinzeki, ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zasekhaya kube kuphansi. Muva nje, izimayini ezinkulu zamalahle ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ziye zahlolwa kakhulu futhi zalungiswa, futhi ukutholakala kwemakethe yamalahle kungase kuqiniswe kakhulu. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, izinkampani zensimbi yokupheka azinciphisi intshiseko yazo yokuthenga amalahle angaphekiwe, futhi kusenzima ezinkampanini zokupheka ukugcwalisa uhlu lwezinye zezinhlobo zamalahle ezihlinzekwayo.
Umuntu ophethe inkampani ubize ngokuthi “isidingo esingaphezu kokulindelekile”. Umuntu ophethe uthe yize isikhathi sokushisa singosuku olufanayo, esikhathini esizayo amalahle adinga ibhalansi eqinile futhi intengo ingakhuphuka, inkampani ikhiqiza ngenkuthalo ngokusekelwe kunqubomgomo yokulawula ukukhiqizwa. , Ukukhululwa kwamandla okukhiqiza amalahle kuzo zonke izigaba.
"Abasebenzisi abakhulu bamalahle" abacindezelwe
I-Hubei Energy isanda kusho ngokungagwegwesi epulatifomu yokutshalwa kwezimali: “Ukwenyuka kwamanani amalahle kuzoyithinta kabi inkampani.” Embikweni wengxenye yonyaka, ithe izinkampani zamandla okushisa zenkampani zinamandla amaningi okukhiqiza ugesi kunangesikhathi esizayo esiseduze, kodwa ukwenyuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli ngeke kwandise inzuzo yezinkampani zamandla okushisa. Ukwehla, uma kwenzeka ukukhula kwemali engenayo, kungase kwehle kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezindleko, inkampani eyodwa yokuphehla ugesi esebenzisa amalahle isiqalile ukufuna ngenkuthalo ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi. Isikhalazo. Abasebenzi boMnyango Wezokuphepha Wamazwe Ngamazwe waseHuaneng bathi imiphumela izoba mibi kakhulu futhi izindleko zamalahle zizoba phezulu, futhi intengo kagesi izoba ngqo yimali engenayo yenkampani.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMkhandlu Kagesi waseShayina, inani elincane lezinkampani zikagesi wamalahle liye landisa kakhulu ubuntu bazo, kanti amanye amaqembu okukhiqiza ugesi anezingaphezu kuka-70% zobuntu bawo. Ukukhanya nesithunzi kusindisa isithombe sonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Conch Cement, ngenxa yokuwohloka okukhulu kwentengo yamalahle, ibonise ukwanda okukhulu kwezinzuzo zokukhiqiza kanye nokwehla kwenzuzo yenkampani. Isithombe se-Conch Cement saboniswa ngasikhathi sinye ku-804.33, okumelela u-8668%; isilinganiso se-Conch sasingu-149.51, kanye nokwehla okuhambisanayo okungu-6.96%.
I-Evergreen Group yathi epulatifomu yokuxhumana ngoSepthemba 2 ukuthi ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani amalahle muva nje, inkampani isiqalile ukushintsha iphrojekthi, njengokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yephrojekthi ngobuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle, njll., kanye nokuzama konke okusemandleni ayo ukulawula ukwenyuka ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani amalahle.
Intengo yamalahle ngesikhathi somkhosi kahulumeni ivuselelwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngenxa yokulungiswa okunzulu kwenqubomgomo, i-Inner Mongolia State Mining Corporation kanye ne-Group Corporation muva nje baqale ukwehlisa amanani ngokulandelana, kanti ikusasa lamandla amalahle namalahle nalo libone inzuzo encane.