Ngomhlaka-8 Januwari, i-China Geological Survey yoMnyango Wezinsiza Zemvelo yamemezela intuthuko enkulu ekuhlolweni kwamaminerali e-lithium eShayina. Imithombo esanda kufakwa yohlobo lwe-spodumene, uhlobo lwe-salt lake, kanye ne-lithium mica mines zonke zidlule amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10, kanti ingxenye yomhlaba wonke yemithombo ye-lithium ikhuphuke isuka ku-6% yaya ku-16.5%, igxuma isuka kwesithupha iye kwesibili emhlabeni futhi yakha kabusha indawo yemithombo ye-lithium yomhlaba wonke.
I-Lithium, ehlonishwa njengenkosi yensimbi yesikhathi esizayo, inesikhundla esibalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla. Njengesici esibalulekile ezimbonini ezisafufusa njengezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukuxhumana kweselula, ukwelashwa kwezifo, kanye namafutha enuzi, i-lithium ihlobene kakhulu nokuphila kwabantu. Isikhathi eside, ukuthembela kweShayina ezinsizeni ze-lithium zakwamanye amazwe bekuphezulu, ngengxenye enkulu yokungenisa, okuye kwakhulisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi kwavimbela nentuthuko yezimboni ezihlobene.
Kulokhu kuthuthuka ekuhlolweni kwezimbiwa, ibhande le-lithium elisanda kutholakala laseWest Kunlun Songpan Ganzi linobude obungamakhilomitha angu-2800 futhi liyibhande le-lithium elisezingeni lomhlaba eliyi-spodumene. Ukutholakala kwale ndawo ye-lithium kuye kwacebisa kakhulu izinhlobo kanye nobubanzi bokusatshalaliswa kwemithombo yamaminerali e-lithium eShayina, okwaholela ekubonisweni kokuhlolwa kwezimbiwa ze-lithium eXinjiang, eSichuan, eQinghai nakwezinye izindawo, futhi kwanikeza iziqondiso ezintsha zokuhlolwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbiwa ze-lithium eShayina.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, indawo enamaminerali iqoqe amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-6.5 emithombo yamaminerali ye-lithium eqinisekisiwe, enekhono lemithombo engaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-30, okulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise kakhulu imithombo yamaminerali ye-lithium yaseShayina.
Ngaphezu kwezimayini ze-lithium zohlobo lwe-spodumene, iShayina iphinde yenza intuthuko enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsizakusebenza ze-lithium emachibini kasawoti. Ngemuva kophenyo nokuhlola, izinsizakusebenza ze-lithium ezisanda kufakwa emachibini kasawoti eShayina sezifinyelele ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-14, okwenza kube isisekelo sesithathu ngobukhulu sezinsizakusebenza ze-lithium echibini likasawoti emhlabeni ngemuva kweSouth American Lithium Triangle kanye nentshonalanga ye-United States. Izinsizakusebenza ze-lithium echibini likasawoti zinezindleko eziphansi zokuthuthukiswa, ukungcola okuncane, kanye namathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iShayina iphinde yenza intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha i-lithium kusuka ku-lithium mica. Ixazulule inkinga yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lithium kodwa ukukhishwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu ze-lithium mica, yathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nomnotho, futhi yavula isimo esisha sokuhlolwa kwe-lithium ore yohlobo lwe-lithium mica. Ngokwezibalo, izinsiza ze-lithium ore zohlobo lwe-lithium mica ezisanda kufakwa eJiangxi nakwezinye izifunda zidlule amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10. Lokhu kuphumelela kuzokhuthaza ukwakheka kwesimo esisha sokumba eHunan, Inner Mongolia nakwezinye izifunda, kube yindawo ebalulekile yokukhula kwezinsiza ze-lithium.
Intuthuko ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwe-lithium ore kulokhu ibangelwa ukuqaliswa okujulile komjikelezo omusha wezenzo zamasu zokuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwezimbiwa. I-China Geological Survey, kanye namayunithi okuhlola i-geological kanye namabhizinisi ezimayini ezifundazweni ezahlukene (izifunda), iqalise umkhankaso ogxile wokuhlola i-lithium ore ezweni lonke, futhi ifinyelele uchungechunge lwentuthuko enkulu eSichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia nakwezinye izindawo.
Intuthuko ebalulekile ekumbiweni kwe-lithium kulokhu izonciphisa ngempumelelo ukutholakala okuncane kwezinsizakusebenza ze-lithium eShayina, ikhuthaze intuthuko esheshayo yemboni entsha yamandla yaseShayina, futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko enempilo yemakethe yezinsizakusebenza ze-lithium yomhlaba wonke, ithuthukise isikhundla kanye nethonya laseShayina emakethe yezinsizakusebenza ze-lithium yomhlaba wonke.