Uma sibheka emuva ngo-2021, izinhlobo ezihlobene namalahle - amalahle ashisayo, amalahle okuphekwa, nezintengo ze-coke futures ziye zabhekana nokwehla nokwehla kweqoqo elingavamile, osekuphenduke imakethe yezimpahla.Phakathi kwabo, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, intengo ye-coke futures yaguquguquka ngendlela ebanzi izikhathi eziningi, kwathi engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, amalahle ashisayo aba yinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko eqhuba umkhuba wemakethe yamalahle, eshayela amanani. wokupheka amalahle kanye nekusasa le-coke ukushintshashintsha kakhulu.Mayelana nokusebenza kwentengo isiyonke, amalahle okuphekela anokwenyuka kwentengo okukhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu.Kusukela mhla zingama-29 kuZibandlela wezi-2021, intengo yenkontileka enkulu yamalahle okuphekelwa inyuke cishe ngo-34.73% unyaka wonke, futhi intengo ye-coke namalahle ashisayo inyuke ngo-3.49% no-2.34% ngokulandelana.%.
Ngokombono wezici zokushayela, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, umsebenzi ohlongozwayo wokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe ezweni lonke uholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokulindela ukuthi isidingo se-coke yamalahle sizoba buthaka emakethe.Kodwa-ke, kusukela esimweni sangempela, ngaphandle kwemishini yensimbi esiFundazweni sase-Hebei ukwandisa imingcele yokukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kwehle, ezinye izifundazwe azizange zisebenzise izinhlelo zokunciphisa.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, inani lokukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe lilonke likhuphuke kunokuba lehle, futhi isidingo samalahle okubhaka senze kahle.Isikhundla esiphezulu seSifundazwe sase-Shanxi, umkhiqizi omkhulu wamalahle ne-coke, senze umsebenzi wokuhlola imvelo, futhi uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka lwabhekana nokwehla ngezigaba.) amanani esikhathi esizayo aguquguquka kakhulu.Engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, izigayo zendawo zensimbi ziye zasebenzisa ngokulandelana izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, futhi isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa sehlile.Ngaphansi kwethonya lezindleko ezikhuphukayo, amanani okupheka amalahle ne-coke alandela ukukhuphuka.Ngaphansi kwesenzo sochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka nokusimamisa izintengo, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2021, amanani entengo yezinhlobo ezintathu zamalahle (amalahle ashisayo, amalahle okuphekela, necoke) azobuyela kancane kancane ebangeni elifanele.
Ngo-2020, imboni yokupheka yasheshisa inqubo yokuqeda amandla okukhiqiza aphelelwe yisikhathi, ngokuhoxiswa okuphelele okungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-22 womthamo wokukhiqiza wokupheka unyaka wonke.Ngo-2021, umthamo wokupheka uzoba izengezo ezintsha.Ngokwezibalo, amathani ayizigidi ezingama-25.36 amandla okukhiqiza azosuswa ngo-2021, ngokwenyuka kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-50.49 kanye nokwenyuka okuphelele kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-25.13.Kodwa-ke, nakuba amandla okukhiqiza ama-coke agcwaliswa kancane kancane, ukukhiqizwa kwe-coke kuzobonisa ukukhula okungalungile konyaka ngonyaka ka-2021. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics, ukukhiqizwa kwe-coke ezinyangeni ezingu-11 zokuqala ze-2021 kwakuyi-428.39 million amathani, a ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.6%, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwehla okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okubhala.Idatha yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, izinga lokusebenzisa umthamo wokupheka wesampula yonke lizokwehla lisuka ku-90% ekuqaleni konyaka liye ku-70% ekupheleni konyaka.Ngo-2021, indawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza i-coking izobhekana nokuhlolwa okuningi kwemvelo, inqubomgomo iyonke yokuvikela imvelo izoqina, inqubomgomo yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubili izokwenyuswa engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, inqubo yokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe engezansi komfula izoba. ngesivinini, futhi ingcindezi yenqubomgomo izokwengeza ukwehla kwesidingo, okuholela ekukhuleni okungekuhle konyaka nonyaka ekukhiqizeni amakhokho.
Ngo-2022, amandla okukhiqiza ama-coking ezwe lami asazoba nokunyuka okuthile.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amathani ayizigidi ezingama-53.73 wamandla okukhiqiza azoqedwa ngo-2022, ngokwenyuka kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-71.33 kanye nokwenyuka okuphelele kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-17.6.Ngokombono wenzuzo, inzuzo ngethani ngalinye le-coke engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021 ingama-yuan angu-727, kodwa engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokupheka, inzuzo ngethani ngalinye le-coke izokwehla ibe yi-243 yuan, futhi inzuzo esheshayo ngethani lecoke izoba cishe amayuan ayi-100 ekupheleni konyaka.Ngokwehla sekukonke kwamanani amalahle aluhlaza, inzuzo ngethani ngalinye le-coke kulindeleke ukuthi iphinde ibuyele emuva ngo-2022, okuzosiza ekubuyiseni ukutholakala kwamakhola.Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi ukunikezwa kwe-coke kukhuphuke kancane kancane ngo-2022, kodwa kukhawulwe ngokulindeleka kokulawulwa okuyisicaba kokuphuma kwensimbi engahluziwe, isikhala sokukhula sokuhlinzekwa kwe-coke sinqunyelwe.
Mayelana nesidingo, isidingo sisonke se-coke ngo-2021 sizokhombisa umkhuba wobuthakathaka obuqinile bangaphambili nangemuva.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, umsebenzi wokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe ezifundeni eziningi awuzange usetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo, futhi ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kanye ne-pig iron kuye kwanda kakhulu, okwenza isidingo se-coke siqinise;Ukukhiqizwa kwaqhubeka nokwehla, okubangele isidingo esibuthakathaka se-coke.Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo, isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe yezitshalo zensimbi ezingama-247 ezweni singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.28, lapho isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021 singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.395, futhi isilinganiso sansuku zonke ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.165, eyehle yaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.165 ekupheleni konyaka.Cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-2.Idatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics ibonisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-11 zokuqala zika-2021, ukukhishwa okuhlanganisiwe kwensimbi engahluziwe kanye ne-pig iron kube nokukhula okungekuhle unyaka nonyaka.
Ngomhla ziyi-13 kuMfumfu, 2021, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe “Isaziso Sokwenziwa Kokukhiqizwa Okushintshiwe Okuphakeme Kwemboni Yensimbi Neyensimbi Esikhathini Sokushisa e-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Nezindawo Ezizungezile ngo-2021-2022”, kusukela. Januwari 1, 2022 kuya ku-Mashi 15, 2022, "2 Isilinganiso sokukhiqiza esimangalisayo esingu-+26" amabhizinisi ensimbi asemadolobheni ngeke sibe ngaphansi kuka-30% womkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule.Ngokusekelwe kulesi silinganiso, isilinganiso sanyanga zonke sokukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yamadolobha “e-2+26” ngo-2022 silingana nalelo langoNovemba 2021, okusho ukuthi isidingo se-coke kulawa madolobha sinendawo elinganiselwe yokululama endaweni. ikota yokuqala ka-2022, futhi isidingo sizokhula.Noma ukusebenza ku-Q2 nangale kwalokho.Kwezinye izifundazwe, ikakhulukazi isifunda esiseningizimu, ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwezinye izithiyo zenqubomgomo, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezigayo zensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqine kunaleyo yasesifundeni esisenyakatho, okuyinto enhle ngesidingo se-coke.Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi ngaphansi kwesizinda senqubomgomo ye-"dual carbon", inqubomgomo yokunciphisa umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe isazosetshenziswa, futhi isidingo se-coke ngeke sisekelwe ngokuqinile.
Mayelana ne-inventory, ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla se-coke engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, kuyilapho ukunikezwa kuye kwabhekana nokwehla kwezigaba, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kuzokwehla ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye ne-inventory ye-coke. ngokuvamile izobonisa inkambiso destocking.izinga eliphansi.Ngo-2022, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwe-coke kuzinzile futhi kuyanda, isidingo singase siqhubeke nokulawulwa, futhi ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nokufunwa bungase bukhululeke, kunengozi ethile yokuqoqwa kwe-coke.
Sekukonke, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-coke nesidingo kuzokhula engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, futhi kokubili ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuzoba buthaka engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.Ubudlelwano obuphelele bokuhlinzeka nokufunwa buzoba sephethini yebhalansi eqinile, i-inventory izoqhubeka nokugaywa, futhi ukusebenza okuphelele kwamanani e-coke kuzoba namandla okuqhutshwa yizindleko.Ngo-2022, ngokukhishwa okulandelanayo komthamo omusha wokukhiqiza kanye nokutholwa kwenzuzo ngethani ngalinye le-coke, ukunikezwa kwe-coke kungase kukhule kancane kancane.Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, inqubomgomo yokukhiqiza eshintshashintshayo phakathi nenkathi yokushisisa kwikota yokuqala isazocindezela isidingo se-coke, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula ngekota yesibili nangale kwalokho.Ngaphansi kwezingqinamba zenqubomgomo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka kanye nokusimamisa amanani, intengo yentengo yamalahle e-coke kanye ne-coke izobuyela ezintweni zayo eziyisisekelo kanye neketango lemboni yensimbi.Uma kubhekwa okulindelekile kwezinguquko zezikhathi ezithile ekuhlinzekweni kwe-coke nesidingo, kulindeleke ukuthi izintengo ze-coke zingashintshashintsha kancane ngo-2022. , ukugxila kwentengo yesikhathi esimaphakathi neside kungase kwehle.