4 izinhlobo izindlela steel sakhiwo interlayer

Isakhiwo sensimbi i-mezzanine sisetshenziselwa ukwakha isakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe phansi esakhiweni sokuhlala, isakhiwo sehhovisi, indawo yokusebenzela, indawo kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezinokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kwenetha, ukuze kuguqulwe isitezi sokuqala sibe yizitezi ezimbili, okusho ukuthi, sebenzisa ngokunengqondo isikhala ukukhulisa indawo yokusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokulimaza ukubukeka kwangempela.

Insimbi mezzanine iyatholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha.

Thatha izimpande

Ukuphepha kwesangweji lensimbi okukodwa kokhiye "wezimpande", impande okuthiwa isakhiwo esisha sensimbi somthwalo we-mezzanine floor ngokusebenzisa ama-girders, idluliselwa empandeni yempande esakhiweni sokuqala, njengomuthi ongenamandla isihlahla sezimpande asinakuma, ekwakhiweni kwangempela kufanele kuqala kunqume ukuthi ngabe isakhiwo esinamaphuzu agxilile, okwesibili ukuthola isakhiwo sokuqala sobulukhuni, ukujiya, ukuqiniswa, njll. ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, udinga ukukwenza ukuxhasa ukuzimela, kepha izingxenye ezizimele zokusekela nazo zidinga ukwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezinjengogongolo lokuthwala), ngangokunokwenzeka lapho umgodi wokujika ungaphazamisi ukuqiniswa okuyinhloko, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nobuchwepheshe izidingo zokujula, ububanzi bezimbobo, ama-Anchor ahlinzekwa ngokuya ngophahla. Umgodi kufanele uhlanzwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-anchor bolt, kungenjalo amandla e-anchorage azothinteka kakhulu. Ijubane lokujikeleza akumele lisheshe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okuzoholela ekuxubeni okungaphelele kwezidakamizwa nasekusebenzeni kancane kwezidakamizwa, okuzonciphisa amandla okudweba. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ngokuya kwesikhathi sokulinda.Ngokuqamba kwepuleti elishumekiwe, ipuleti elishumekiwe liyimishudo embalwa yehange. Ubukhulu nendawo yepuleti elishumekiwe kubalwa ngokuya ngomthamo ophelele wogongolo olukhulu (ipuleti lehange lokuqinisa inani likhulu kunalelo lepuleti le-anchor plate elinamandla amakhulu ukwenza isilinganiso esiphansi sempumelelo sokuqiniswa kwenani) Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ihange nebhawodi kufanele kukhishwe. Kulabo abanamandla amancane okushefa, indlela yenhlabathi ingahlolwa. Lapho kubhola izimbobo kuwo wonke amapuleti ashumekiwe, kufanele kuqiniswe ukuqiniswa.Uma kukhona igebe phakathi kwepuleti elishumekiwe nogongolo lukakhonkolo noma ikholomu kakhonkolo, kungalashwa ngeglue noma ngempahla yokugaya. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amahange aqinisiwe, ugongolo olukhulu lungalayishwa.

I-girder eyinhloko

I-Girder in sandwich steel structure engineering is a key to safety in another, if a tree tree again good and trunk cannot bear the external force is vain, the choice of main girder and roofing bearing bearing, span is directly directly to, uma ingakhetha imishayo emincane yesikhala, noma i-h-beam, insimbi yensimbi ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kokupholisha okukhethiwe, ukusika, ukuqala nokunye, endaweni yesehlakalo elinganiswa kuzo zombili iziphetho zehange ekusikeni okuhle, i-mezzanine nobunye ubunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi, iningi ubude be-borlin purlin ubude obungenamkhawulo, ngakho-ke kulinganiswa ngemuva kokusikwa, uma ukhetha ngangokunokwenzeka insimbi encane yesipani.

Ukuxhumeka

Ukwakhiwa kwe-interlayer kwesakhiwo sensimbi ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana kogongolo lwensimbi.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi isangweji ikakhulukazi insimbi yokuxhuma insimbi, i-1 Welding, i-2 high power bolt uxhumano.Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukuxhumana okuphezulu kwe-bolt noma i-welding, ngoba isayithi namandla we-welding avumela lokhu akusho, esakhiweni sensimbi yensimbi isayithi imvamisa liyisikhala esincane, ugongolo olukhulu kunzima ukungena kulo, noma kunqamule ngaphandle ekuxhumekeni kokufinyelela, imishini engasetshenziswanga kalula, ukuphakamisa ngesandla kanye nezinhlombe zehlombe ekuxhumekeni kophahla lwensimbi.

Indlela 1: steel isakhiwo usimende ingcindezi ipuleti phansi esiyinhlanganisela

Zijwayeze: I-boram purlin yesibili (kunesikhala esingu-600mm noma ngaphezulu) + ibhodi le-fiber usimende (noma ibhodi le-OSB osson) + cishe u-40mm ukhonkolo okhanyayo okhanyayo wamatshe (ongakukhetha) + ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuhlobisa;

Uhlelo lwesakhiwo lunezinzuzo eziphansi, isisindo esincane esifile nesikhathi sokwakha esifushane.Lulungele ukuguqulwa kwe-mezzanine yokuhlala komphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwamahhovisi kanye namaphrojekthi wezimboni.Uma kukhona umthwalo omkhulu phansi noma umthwalo wokudlidliza, khetha ngokucophelela;

Indlela 2: steel isakhiwo ukhonkolo esiyinhlanganisela phansi setshe

Indlela: ipuleti lesakhiwo sensimbi + esingaba ngu-100mm ipuleti likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe + ungqimba lobuso bokuhlobisa;

Lolu hlelo lunezici zokusebenza okuphezulu kokuphepha, ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu, akukho ukudlidliza, umphumela omuhle wokufaka umsindo nokunye.Isebenza ezinhlakeni ezihlukene ezinkulu nezincane zephethini yokwakha, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zehhovisi, zonke izinhlobo zomhlangano, umthwalo osindayo nomthwalo wokudlidliza, njll., ubukhulu obusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Indlela yesi-3: isakhiwo sensimbi ukukhanya kwesisindo sebhodi lenhlanganisela yesilayidi

Indlela: cishe u-100mm uqweqwe lwe-ALC lukakhonkolo olunamandla

Lolu hlelo lokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo luphephile nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu, okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhubazeka, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, isikhathi esifushane sokwakha, umphumela omuhle wokufakwa, ukufakwa kungalingana ne-flange ephezulu yensimbi yensimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kokusebenza Kusetshenziswa izakhiwo zebhizinisi, izakhiwo zokuhlala, ama-workshops alula, njll. Amaphrojekthi wezezimboni anemithwalo emikhulu yaphansi noma imithwalo yokudlidliza kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela.

Indlela 4: steel isakhiwo steel plate inhlanganisela phansi setshe

Zijwayeze: i-boram purlin yesibili (noma ubambo oluqinisiwe) kunesikhala esingaphansi kuka-600mm + ipuleti lensimbi elihlobisayo (noma ipuleti yegridi) + cishe ukhonkolo wetshe ocolekile ongu-40mm (ongakukhetha) + ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuhlobisa (uma uthanda);

Lolu hlelo lokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo lulungele i-workshop yezimboni, indawo yokusebenzela, imishini nezinye izakhiwo, umphumela omuhle wokuthwala umthwalo, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, njll.

1. Imigomo yokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwesitezi esisha se-mezzanine imi kanjena:

(1) Khetha ifomu elifanele le-mezzanine floor ngokubhekisisa ngokucophelela umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa, ukonga amandla nokulondolozwa kokushisa, ukuvimba umsindo nokuncipha komsindo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo nezinye izinto.

(2) Ukuphepha kwesakhiwo Okokuqala, ingxenye yesakhiwo kufanele ibalwe futhi ihlaziywe, bese kukhethwa ifomu lesigaba sogongolo esifanele nosayizi wesigaba.Isakhiwo sesamentshisi akufanele sixhunyaniswe nogongolo nekholamu yesakhiwo sokuqala futhi akufanele bhubhisa isakhiwo sokuqala.

(3) Isisindo esingeziwe sephansi le-mezzanine sikhanya ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umthwalo ofile esakhiweni sokuqala;

(4) Ukwakha kulula, futhi ukwakhiwa okunamthelela omncane kwezinye izindawo, kuba ngcono;

2. Khetha isakhiwo sensimbi noma isakhiwo sikakhonkolo esihlanzekile sendawo entsha ye-mezzanine:

Amanye amaklayenti abuze ukuthi angathanda yini i-mezzanine floor yensimbi noma ukhonkolo we-mezzanine floor, empeleni, iningi lezitezi ezintsha ze-mezzanine ziyinsimbi (enye yezinhlobo ezine zensimbi) kanti zimbalwa zikakhonkolo omsulwa. :

(1) Inzuzo enkulu yensimbi yensimbi yesangweji isisindo sayo esincane.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, isisindo esifile sezinsika zaphansi zikakhonkolo siphindwe ka-3-5 kunokwenziwe ngemishayo yensimbi. ngaphezu kuka-100kg / m2 (isisindo esifile sikakhonkolo wensimbi owenziwe ngokhonkolo siyasinda kancane futhi sifinyelela cishe ku-300kg / m2), kepha isisindo esifile sikakhonkolo omsulwa singaphezu kuka-350kg / m2. leyo kakhonkolo ohlanzekile uqobo.

(2) Isangweji lesakhiwo sensimbi ikakhulukazi ukusebenza okwomile, ukwakhiwa okulula, izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokwakha, isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, umthelela omncane kwezinye izindawo ezizungezile.Iphansi lesamente lesamente elimsulwa lidinga ukusethwa esizeni nge-scaffolding, formwork support, rebar binding, ugongolo kanye slab ukhonkolo. Kunemisebenzi eminingi emanzi, izinqubo eziningi zokwakha, izindlela eziningi zokwakha, isikhathi eside sokwakha kanye nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni ezungezile.

Ngakho-ke, iningi lesitezi esisha se-mezzanine liyinsimbi yensimbi mezzanine.So sikhetha kanjani phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezine? Ukukhetha okucacile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi yesakhiwo sensimbi, ungathola inkampani yensimbi ehambisanayo yokuhlola, ukubala, ukuklama. ukusetshenziswa noma izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwalolo hlobo kuyonga kakhulu futhi kunengqondo, kepha futhi kudinga abaklami abangochwepheshe ukuthi banqume!