Isakhiwo Esisezingeni Elihle Sase-China Sesakhiwo Sensimbi Esakhelwe ngaphambili
Ngendlela ethembekile yekhwalithi enhle, irekhodi elimangalisayo kanye nenkonzo ephelele yabathengi, uchungechunge lwezixazululo ezikhiqizwe ibhizinisi lethu zithunyelwa emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni zekhwalithi Enhle Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esakhiwe Ngensimbi Yase-China, Njengeqembu elinolwazi futhi samukela ama-oda enziwe ngokwezifiso. .Umgomo oyinhloko wenkampani yethu uwukwakha inkumbulo eyanelisayo yawo wonke amakhasimende, futhi sisungule ubudlelwano bebhizinisi besikhathi eside bokuwina nokuwina.
Ngendlela ethembekile yekhwalithi enhle, irekhodi elimangalisayo kanye nesevisi ephelele yabathengi, uchungechunge lwezixazululo ezikhiqizwa ibhizinisi lethu zithunyelwa emazweni amaningi nasezifundeniChina Structural Steel, Ishabhu Yesakhiwo Sensimbi, Sinemisebenzi engaphezu kwe-100 embonini, futhi sineqembu labafana abangu-15 elizosebenzela amakhasimende ethu ngaphambi nangemuva kokuthengisa.Ikhwalithi enhle iyisici esibalulekile sokuthi inkampani ihluke kwezinye izimbangi.Ukubona ukuthi Uyakholwa, ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe?Isivivinyo nje emikhiqizweni yayo!
Insimbi yesakhiwo ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwensimbi enomusa, yakhiwe ngesimo esithile.Lezi zinto zensimbi zingamazinga athile okwakheka kwamakhemikhali namandla afanele.Izinto zensimbi nazo zichazwa njengemikhiqizo egoqwe eshisayo, enezigaba eziphambanayo njengama-engeli, amashaneli kanye ne-beam.Emhlabeni wonke, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezakhiwo zensimbi.
Kunenzuzo enkulu yensimbi ngaphezu kukakhonkolo ngokwekhono layo lokuthwala ukungezwani okungcono kanye nokucindezelwa okuholele ekwakhiweni okulula.Iziphathimandla zensimbi zezwe elithile zibhekelela ukutholakala kwensimbi yesakhiwo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.
Kunezakhiwo ezehlukene ezingena ngaphansi kwemiphetho yezakhiwo zensimbi.Lezi zakhiwo zingase zisetshenziselwe izinjongo zezimboni, zokuhlala, zamahhovisi kanye nezohwebo.Inhloso yebhuloho ngeyemigwaqo kanye nolayini besitimela.Izakhiwo ezinjengemibhoshongo zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene ezifana nokudluliswa kwamandla, imibhoshongo ye-nodal yenethiwekhi yeselula, i-radar, imibhoshongo yokudlulisa ucingo, njll.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezakhiwo zensimbi:
Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zezakhiwo zensimbi zimi kanje:
Insimbi inenani eliphezulu lamandla nesisindo.Ngakho-ke isisindo esifile sezakhiwo zensimbi sincane kakhulu.Lesi sakhiwo senza insimbi ibe yisakhiwo esikhangayo kakhulu sesakhiwo esithile esinezitezi eziningi, amabhuloho amade, njll.
Ingangena ku-deformation yepulasitiki ngaphambi kokwehluleka;lokhu kunikeza amandla amakhulu okugodla.Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-ductility.
Izakhiwo zensimbi zingabikezelwa ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqiniseka.Eqinisweni, insimbi ibonisa ukuziphatha okunwebekayo kuze kufike ezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngokuvamile elichazwe kahle lokucindezeleka.
Izakhiwo zensimbi zingakhiwa ngobudlelwano bekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokubekezelelana okuncane.
Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuvame ukukwenzeka ezakhiweni zensimbi.
Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kungenzeka ezakhiweni zensimbi.Lokhu kubangela ukwakhiwa kwezomnotho kwezakhiwo zensimbi.
Amandla amahle okukhathala nakho kuyinzuzo yesakhiwo sensimbi.
Uma kunesidingo, izakhiwo zensimbi zingaqiniswa noma nini esikhathini esizayo.
Ikhono elisetshenziswe kabusha lokwakhiwa kwensimbi nakho kuyinzuzo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo
1.Izakhiwo zohlaka: Imishayo namakholomu
Izakhiwo ze-2.Grids: isakhiwo esine-lattised noma idome
3.Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili
4.Izakhiwo ze-Truss: Amalungu e-Bar noma ama-truss
5.Isakhiwo se-Arch
6.I-Arch bridge
7.Beam ibhuloho
8.Ibhuloho elinekhebula
9.Ibhuloho lokumiswa
10.Ibhuloho le-Truss: amalungu e-truss
IZIMPAWU ZOKWAKHIWA KWEZINSIMBI
I-1.Isisindo sokukhanya nokumelana okwengeziwe nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nemimoya enamandla.
2.Ukusimama kanye nezindleko ezincane zomjikelezo wempilo ngenxa yezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, njengensimbi yamagalani.
3.Isikhathi sokwakha esifushane ngosizo lwe-modularity kanye ne-prefabrication engenamaphutha yezinto zokwakha.
4.Imvelo enobungani sibonga amalungu ensimbi asebenziseka kabusha futhi anciphise udoti ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto ezisetshenziswa efekthri.
5.Ukusebenza, okuhlinzekwa izindonga ezigudlukayo, ezishintshwayo nezithwala imithwalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo.
Izicelo:
Isakhiwo sethu sesakhiwo sensimbi sinezicelo eziningi kanye nokusetshenziswa.Indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yokugcina impahla, ibhilidi lamahhovisi, ihholo lokulungisa izinto, i-hangar, ikalishi, ipulazi lemfuyo, ipulazi lezinkukhu njll.
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